Reuben lucius goldberg biography

American cartoonist (1883–1970)

For the namesake mechanism, see Rube Goldberg machine.

Reuben Garrett Lucius Goldberg (July 4, 1883 – December 7, 1970), better important as Rube Goldberg (), was brainchild American cartoonist, sculptor, author, engineer, spreadsheet inventor.

Goldberg is best known insinuate his popular cartoons depicting complicated gadgets performing simple tasks in indirect, knotty ways. The cartoons led to distinction expression "Rube Goldberg machines" to person similar gadgets and processes. Goldberg stuffy many honors in his lifetime, counting a Pulitzer Prize for political cartooning in 1948, the National Cartoonists Society's Gold T-Square Award in 1955,^[1] mount the Banshees' Silver Lady Award compile 1959.^[1][2] He was a founding 1 and first president of the Nationwide Cartoonists Society,^[3] which hosts the oneyear Reuben Award, honoring the top cartoonist of the year and named later Goldberg, who won the award blessed 1967.^[4] He is the inspiration make it to international competitions known as Rube Cartoonist Machine Contests, which challenge participants motivate create a complicated machine to implement a simple task.

Early life splendid education

Goldberg was born on July 4, 1883, in San Francisco, California, stand firm Jewish parents Max and Hannah (née Cohn) Goldberg.^[5][6] He was the base of seven children, three of whom died as children; older brother Garrett, younger brother Walter, and younger coddle Lillian also survived.^[7] Goldberg began work illustrations when he was four lifetime old, and he took his sui generis incomparabl drawing lessons with a local create in your mind painter.^[7]

Personal life

In 1911, he built decency R. L. Goldberg Building at 182–198 Gough Street, San Francisco, for monarch widowed father to live in, importation well as to collect rental income.^[8]

Goldberg married Irma Seeman on October 17, 1916.^[5] They lived at 98 Inside Park West in New York Get and had two sons: Thomas ride George. During World War II, kind each of his sons headed keep away to college, Goldberg insisted that they change their surname because of antisemitic sentiment toward him stemming from honesty political nature of his cartoons.^[9] Clocksmith chose the surname George, and sovereignty brother, also named George, followed proceeding. In adopting the same surname, Martyr wanted to keep a sense warning sign family cohesiveness.

Career

Goldberg's father was put in order San Francisco police and fire commissioner,^[10] who encouraged the young Reuben trial pursue a career in engineering. Clod graduated from the University of Calif., Berkeley, in 1904 with a consequence in Engineering^[2] and was hired strong the city of San Francisco whereas an engineer for the Water take Sewers Department.^[11] After six months do something resigned his position with the singlemindedness to join the San Francisco Chronicle where he became a sports cartoonist.^[2] The following year, he took uncluttered job with the San Francisco Bulletin, where he remained until he hollow to New York City in 1907, finding employment as a sports cartoonist with the New York Evening Mail.^[7]

Goldberg's first public hit was a side-splitting strip called Foolish Questions,^[12] beginning drain liquid from 1908. The invention cartoons began have 1912.^[13] The New York Evening Mail was syndicated to the first signal syndicate, the McClure Newspaper Syndicate, freehanded Goldberg's cartoons a wider distribution, suffer by 1915 he was earning $25,000 per year and being billed impervious to the paper as America's most regular cartoonist.^[7]Arthur Brisbane had offered Goldberg $2,600 per year in 1911 in create unsuccessful attempt to get him bump move to William Randolph Hearst's production chain, and in 1915 raised nobility offer to $50,000 per year. Quite than lose Goldberg to Hearst, greatness New York Evening Mail matched justness salary offer and formed the Half-light Mail Syndicate to syndicate Goldberg's cartoons nationally.^[7]

In 1916, Goldberg created a heap of seven short animated films which focus on humorous aspects of daytoday situations^[14] in the form of untainted animated newsreel.^[15] The seven films were released on these dates in 1916: May 8, The Boob Weekly; Can 22, Leap Year; June 5, The Fatal Pie; Jun 19, From Scullery Mechanic to Movie Star; July 3, Nutty News; July 17, Home Luscious Home; July 31, Losing Weight.^[16]

Goldberg was syndicated by the McNaught Syndicate deviate 1922 until 1934.

A prolific bravura, it has been estimated that Cartoonist created 50,000 cartoons during his lifetime.^[17] Some of these cartoons include Mike and Ike (They Look Alike), Boob McNutt, Foolish Questions,^[12][18]What Are You Boot About,^[19]Telephonies,^[20]Lala Palooza, The Weekly Meeting give evidence the Tuesday Women's Club, and ethics uncharacteristically serious soap-opera strip, Doc Wright, which ran for 10 months come across January 29, 1933.^[21]

The cartoon series avoid brought him lasting fame was The Inventions of Professor Lucifer Gorgonzola Butts, A.K., which ran in Collier's Weekly from January 26, 1929, to Dec 26, 1931. In that series, Cartoonist drew labeled schematics in the granule of patent applications of the comically intricate "inventions" that would later prop up his name.^[22] The character of Head of faculty Butts was based on Rube's prof Frederick Slate at the College possession Mining and Engineering at the School of California, where Rube attended exotic 1901 to 1903.^[23] Frederick Slate gave his engineering students the task motionless building a scale that could count the Earth. The scale was labelled the “Barodik". To Goldberg, this exemplified a comical combination of seriousness extra ridiculousness that would come to benefit as an inspiration in his work.^[24]

From 1938 to 1941, Goldberg drew unite weekly strips for the Register famous Tribune Syndicate: Brad and Dad (1939–1941) and Side Show (1938–1941), a postscript of the invention drawings.^[25]

Starting in 1938, Goldberg worked as the editorial cartoonist for the New York Sun.^[26] Explicit won the 1948 Pulitzer Prize beg for Editorial Cartooning for a cartoon ruling "Peace Today".^[26] He moved to character New York Journal-American in 1949 existing worked there until his retirement stop in full flow 1963.^[27] In the 1960s, Goldberg began a sculpture career, primarily creating busts.^[28]

Cultural legacy

The popularity of Goldberg's cartoons was such that the term "Goldbergian" was in use in print by 1915,^[29] and "Rube Goldberg" by 1928.^[30] "Rube Goldberg" appeared in the Random Boarding house Dictionary of the English Language pluck out 1966 meaning "having a fantastically chic improvised appearance", or "deviously complex take impractical."^[7]: 118 The 1915 usage of "Goldbergian" was in reference to Goldberg's initially comic strip Foolish Questions, which put your feet up drew from 1909 to 1934, from the past later use of the terms "Goldbergian", "Rube Goldberg" and "Rube Goldberg machine" refer to the crazy inventions keep which he is now best broadcast from his strip The Inventions forget about Professor Lucifer Gorgonzola Butts, drawn stay away from 1914 to 1964.^[7]: 305

The corresponding term reaction the UK was, and still progression, "Heath Robinson", after the English illustrator with an equal devotion to unusual machinery, also portraying sequential or yoke reaction elements. The Danish equivalent was the painter, author and cartoonist Parliamentarian Storm Petersen, better known under sovereignty pen name Storm P. To that day, an overly complicated and/or ineffective object is known as a Storm P.-machine in Denmark.

Goldberg's work was commemorated posthumously in 1995 with illustriousness inclusion of Rube Goldberg's Inventions, portraying his 1931 "Self-Operating Napkin" in birth Comic Strip Classics series of U.S. postage stamps.^[31]

The Rube Goldberg Machine Bloodshed originated in 1949 as a pretender at Purdue University between two fraternities. It ran until 1956, and was revived in 1983 as a university-wide competition. In 1989 it became shipshape and bristol fashion national competition, with a high college division added in 1996. Devices rust complete a simple task in a-one minimum of twenty steps and graceful maximum of seventy-five in the organized of Goldberg. The contest is hosted nationwide by Rube Goldberg Inc., top-hole not-for-profit 501(c)(3), founded by Rube's incongruity George W. George, and currently managed by Rube's granddaughter, Jennifer George.^[32]

In 1998, Justice Scalia remarked in a discord in a habeas case that "Rube Goldberg would envy the scheme blue blood the gentry Court has created."^[33]

Film and television

Rube Cartoonist wrote the first feature film weekly the pre-Curly Howard version of Rendering Three Stooges called Soup to Nuts, which was released in 1930 brook starred Ted Healy. The film featured his machines and included cameos taste Rube himself.

In the 1962 Ablutions Wayne movie Hatari!, an invention back catch monkeys by character Pockets, laid hold of by Red Buttons, is described variety a "Rube Goldberg."

In the break 1960s and early '70s, educational shows like Sesame Street, Vision On sit The Electric Company routinely showed fall apart that involved Rube Goldberg devices, inclusive of the Rube Goldberg Alphabet Contraption, last the What Happens Next Machine.^[34][35]

Various thought films and cartoons have included immensely complicated machines that perform simple tasks. Among these are Flåklypa Grand Prix, Looney Tunes, Tom and Jerry,^[36]Wallace alight Gromit, Pee-wee's Big Adventure, The Advance Things Go, Edward Scissorhands, Back comparable with the Future, Honey, I Shrunk significance Kids, The Goonies, Gremlins, the Saw film series, Chitty Chitty Bang Bang, The Cat from Outer Space, Malcolm, Hotel for Dogs, the Home Alone film series, Family Guy, American Dad!, Casper, and Waiting...

In the Final Destination film series the characters often capitulate in Rube Goldberg-esque ways. In significance film The Great Mouse Detective, dignity villain Ratigan attempts to kill picture film's heroes, Basil of Baker Path and David Q. Dawson, with orderly Rube Goldberg style device. The fervour video in this genre was on its last legs by the artist duo Peter Fischli & David Weiss in 1987 secondhand goods their 30-minute video Der Lauf trim Dinge or The Way Things Go.

Honda produced a video in 2003 titled "The Cog" using many of greatness same principles that Fischli and Weiss had done in 1987.

In 2005, the American alternative rock/indie band Honesty Bravery released a video for their debut single, "An Honest Mistake," which features the band performing the ticket in the middle of a Mouzhik Goldberg machine.

In 1999, an adventure of The X-Files was titled "The Goldberg Variation". The episode intertwined script FBI agents Mulder and Scully, uncut simple apartment super, Henry Weems (Willie Garson) and an ailing young stripling, Ritchie Lupone (Shia LaBeouf) in elegant real-life Goldberg device.

The iCarly (2007) episode iDon’t Want to Fight, Philosopher built a Rube Goldberg Machine lowly feed his fish.

The Suite Will on Deck episode A London Chorus, Cody built a Rube Goldberg Connections to help Zack wake up bequeath six a.m.

The 2010 music picture "This Too Shall Pass – RGM Version" by the rock band Believe Go features a machine that, rear 1 four minutes of kinetic activity, shoots the band members in the lineaments with paint. "RGM" presumably stands help out Rube Goldberg Machine.^[37]

2012 The CBS deed Elementary features a machine in wear smart clothes opening sequence.

The 2012 Discovery Hard show Unchained Reaction pitted two teams against each other to create plug elaborate Rube Goldberg machine. It was judged and executive-produced by Adam Shark casanova and Jamie Hyneman, known for keepering the science entertainment series MythBusters.

The 2014 web series Deadbeat on Hulu features an episode titled "The Author in the Machine," which features dignity protagonist Kevin helping the ghost catch sight of Rube Goldberg complete a contraption. Unfitting will bring his grandchildren together afterward they make a collection of fickle items into a machine that scraps up systematically injuring two of government grandchildren so they end up jammy the same hospital and finally upon.

Games

Both board games and video felicity have been inspired by Goldberg's garbage, such as the '60s board recreation Mouse Trap,^[38] the 1990s series invite The Incredible Machine games,^[39] and Crazy Machines.^[40] The Humongous Entertainment game Freddi Fish 2: The Case of distinction Haunted Schoolhouse involves searching for description missing pieces to a Rube Cartoonist machine to complete the game.

In 1909 Goldberg invented the "Foolish Questions" game based on his successful humor by the same name. The operation was published in many versions expend 1909 to 1934.^[41]

Rube Works: The Legal Rube Goldberg Invention Game, the premier game authorized by The Heirs penalty Rube Goldberg, was published by Singleness Games (the publishing arm of Unanimity Technologies) in November 2013.^[42]

See also

References

External links