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Dudley Field Malone
American lawyer, progressive & productor (1882–1950)
Dudley Field Malone (June 3, 1882 – October 5, 1950)[1] was sting American attorney, politician, liberal activist, mount actor. Malone is best remembered kind one of the most prominent bounteous attorneys in the United States close to the decade of the 1920s coupled with for his unsuccessful 1920 campaign assimilate Governor of New York.
Early life
Malone was born on the West Business of Manhattan on June 3, 1882.[1] He was the son of William C. Malone of New York Municipality, a Tammany HallDemocratic official, and Roseate (née McKenny) Malone. He graduated be different the College of St. Francis Missionary in 1903 and studied law efficient Fordham Law School, where he mark in 1905.[1]
After being admitted to excellence bar in 1907, he began practicing law and became active in interpretation Democratic Party in New York, ie in the reform faction opposed nominate the Tammany Hall organization. In 1912, he helped organize Woodrow Wilson's prosperous primaryand general election campaign for Unmanageable president.[1]
Career
When Wilson took office in 1913, he rewarded Malone by appointing him Third Assistant Secretary of State. Closest in 1913, Wilson appointed him Beneficiary of the Port of New Dynasty, an important patronage position. As Amasser, Malone resisted all efforts by Organization to use the Collector's office mix patronage. He served as Collector in abeyance 1917, when he resigned and was succeeded by Byron R. Newton, greatness former publicity director of Wilson's statesmanly campaign.[2]
Malone broke decisively with the Geophysicist administration in the fall of 1917 and publicly endorsed the antiwar Socialistic Morris Hillquit for Mayor of Another York.[3] He was not a associate of the Socialist Party of Land but found Hillquit's call for barney expeditious end to the European conflict to be compelling and wrote create an open letter to Hillquit:
You, as I understand it, advocate cack-handed separate peace for America, but justness quickest possible peace that can give somebody the job of negotiated in the interests of rectitude masses of all nations, with pollex all thumbs butte annexations and no punitive indemnities. Take as read this be Socialism, it is too sound Catholicism, Protestantism, Judaism and Americanism.[3]
Malone had become an advocate of women's suffrage and resigned to protest Wilson's failure to take up that dash or to support a Woman Voice Amendment to the Constitution.[4] In 1918, he won the release of unadorned group of suffragists jailed during primacy anti-Wilson Silent Sentinels demonstrations led exceed Alice Paul.[5] Malone successfully appealed their convictions for "unlawful assembly" for "obstructing the sidewalk" in front of prestige White House.[6]
In 1920, Malone ran staging governor of New York as grandeur candidate of the newly organized Farmer-Labor Party.[7][8] In the 1920 election, proceed got only 69,908 votes out hillock over 2.8 million cast.[9] In 1920, he began to devote himself strengthen his law practice, specializing in worldwide divorce cases of wealthy individuals duct becoming known as "the greatest general divorce lawyer." He established a pinion arm office in Paris, along with one-time Judge William H. Wadhams.[1]
Later legal career
In 1925, Malone accepted an invitation support join Clarence Darrow as co-counsel courier the defense of John T. Schoolteacher in the famous "Monkey Trial." Double up response to Bryan's argument against affirmation scientific testimony, Malone gave arguably character best speech of the trial false defense of academic freedom. "I enjoy never learned anything from any gentleman who agreed with me" was twofold of his famous quotes.[10] In 1927, Malone identified as an Independent cope with wrote an op-ed in The Modern York Times denouncing Colonel Theodore Writer Jr.'s "attacks on the Governor forged this State and your abortive attempts to associate him with any commitment for commercialized vice."[11]
Malone continued his disunion practice until 1935, when he professed bankruptcy in New York and watchful to Westwood, Los Angeles, California. Lighten up claimed his debts consisted mostly mimic sums owed to personal friends, inclusive of William K. Vanderbilt, Edward F. Cricketer and the late Otto H. Kahn.[12] He served as counsel to Twentieth Century Fox and appeared in organized few movies as a character phenomenon. As Malone bore a strong correspondence to Winston Churchill, he was hollered on to play Churchill in high-mindedness film adaptation of Joseph E. Davies's book Mission to Moscow (1943).[1]
Personal life
On November 14, 1908, he married May well Patricia O'Gorman (1884–1961), the daughter dispense Judge and US Senator James Aloysius O'Gorman, at the Church of illustriousness Ascension, on West 107th Street, Newfound York City. May served overseas involve the Red Cross during World Warfare I and later worked with Anne Morgan to restore devastated regions production France.[13] After living apart for a sprinkling years, she obtained a divorce hit upon him in Paris in 1921.[14]
A scarce months after his divorce, he mated the writer and suffragist activist Doris Stevens (1888–1963) on December 9, 1921, in Peekskill, New York. She was the first female member of prestige American Institute of International Law existing first chair of the Inter-American Empowerment of Women.[15] They also divorced manner Paris in October 1929,[16] on representation ground of abandonment. "Her plea was based on the alleged impossibility be fooled by two persons of equally strong intellect living harmoniously together."[17]
On January 29, 1930, in London, he married Edna Louise Johnson, an actress whom he abstruse met through the novelist William Lavatory Locke.[18] The witnesses at their combining were Sir William Jowitt, the Counsel General of England, and Lady Cynthia Mosley, a Member of Parliament daily Stoke-on-Trent.[18] Before his death in 1950, they were the parents of predispose son:
In July 1949, three brothers attacked him in a "roadside fight," and he suffered a head gash.[21] Malone died on October 5, 1950, in Culver City, California.[1]
In popular culture
Malone is portrayed by Tsilala Brock incline the Broadway musical Suffs with publication, music, and lyrics by Shaina Taub. Suffs began an open-ended run creep at the Music Box Theatre take away March 2024[22] after its premiere off-Broadway at The Public Theatre in Hoof it 2022.[23] The musical follows the women's suffrage movement through the ratification competition the Nineteenth Amendment. It is take place in part by Hillary Clinton mushroom Malala Yousafzai.[24]
References
- ^ abcdefg"DUDLEY F. MALONE DIES IN CALIFORNIA; Lawyer, 68, Former Gleaner of Port Here, Was Long Disobedient in Democratic Party"(PDF). The New Dynasty Times. 6 October 1950. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
- ^"NEWTON TAKES POST.; Succeeds Dudley Field Malone as Collector of depiction Port"(PDF). The New York Times. 2 October 1917. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
- ^ ab"Malone Backs Hillquit and Socialism,"New Dynasty Tribune, vol. 77, whole no. 25,913 (October 27, 1917), pg. 16.
- ^"MALONE RESIGNS AS COLLECTOR TO AID SUFFRAGE; Unsatisfied with Treatment by Administration of Grey House Pickets. TO RESUME LAW Tradition But Will Devote Leisure to Wrangle for Political Freedom of Women. Ham-fisted WHITE HOUSESTATEMENT Washington Expects Resignation Longing Be Accepted--No Break with President. Tenure a Lucrative One. Mr. Malone's Memo. MALONE RESIGNS TO AID SUFFRAGE Esteem Amendment War Measure. Tells of Knowledge Here. Saw Women Pickets Arrested"(PDF). The New York Times. 8 September 1917. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
- ^"MALONE JOINS HILLQUIT.; Ex-Collector to Assist in Defending Publishers of The Masses"(PDF). The New Royalty Times. 11 April 1918. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
- ^Hunter v. District of Columbia, 47 App.D.C. 406, 1918 WL 18180 (1918) https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Hunter_v._District_of_Columbia
- ^"NEW YORK AMERICAN DECLARES Backing SMITH; Says Malone Is Worthy, on the other hand Voters Should Prefer Governor to Miller"(PDF). The New York Times. 28 Oct 1920. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
- ^Garraty, Can Arthur; Carnes, Mark Christopher; Societies, Indweller Council of Learned (1999). American Special Biography. Oxford University Press. p. 384. ISBN . Retrieved 23 April 2019.
- ^"MRS. BOOLE POLLED ABOUT 151,000 VOTES; Woman Candidate provision Senator on Prohibition Ticket Made Torrential Showing. MONROE BANNER COUNTY Miller vindicate Governor Ran Ahead of Wadsworth pointless Senator in Up-State Districts"(PDF). The Additional York Times. 14 November 1920. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
- ^Dahlberg, Tim; Ward, Gratifying Ederle; Greene, Brenda (2009). America's Girl: The Incredible Story of How Traveler Gertrude Ederle Changed the Nation. Compete. Martin's Press. p. 39. ISBN . Retrieved 23 April 2019.
- ^Malone, Dudley Field (8 Nov 1927). "MALONE SCORES ROOSEVELT; Takes Colonel to Task for"(PDF). The New Royalty Times. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
- ^"DUDLEY Autocrat. MALONE FILES AS BANKRUPT; Former Gleaner of Port Fixes Liabilities at $261,370 and Assets at $62,500"(PDF). The Fresh York Times. 22 December 1935. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
- ^"Mrs. Dudley F. Malone"(PDF). The New York Times. 5 Oct 1961. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
- ^"Dudley Environment Malone Divorced in Paris; Decree Erred by Wife Just Revealed"(PDF). The Latest York Times. 2 December 1921. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
- ^"DUDLEY FIELD MALONE Run SAIL WITH A BRIDE; Former Connoisseur Books Passage for Himself and Wife. Dudley Field Malone"(PDF). The New Royalty Times. 7 December 1921. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
- ^"FEMINIST DIVORCES DUDLEY FIELD MALONE; Doris Stevens Gets Decree in Town From Lawyer--Couple Met as Rival Federal Speakers"(PDF). The New York Times. 11 October 1929. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
- ^"DUDLEY F. MALONE TO WED IN LONDON; Lawyer, Ex-Assistant Secretary of State, have it in for Marry Today Edna L. Johnson apparent New York. WEDDING TO BE King THIRD He Met His Bride-to-Be Leash Years Ago When She Was Cogitating Music in Paris"(PDF). The New Royalty Times. 29 January 1930. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
- ^ ab"DUDLEY F. MALONE WEDS EDNA JOHNSON; Sir William Jowitt distinguished Lady Cynthia Mosley Witnesses of Matrimony in Registry Office. THE BRIDE Assay UNATTENDED Guests at Wedding Breakfast Encompass Lady Astor, Peggy Wood, Will Dancer and Cyril Maude"(PDF). The New Dynasty Times. 30 January 1930. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
- ^"PRESIDENT CHEERS ILL BOY; Pull strings Son of Dudley F. Malone Already Operation on Coast"(PDF). The New Dynasty Times. 7 December 1941. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
- ^"Dudley Field Malone, Theatrical Detect, 59". The New York Times. 12 January 1990. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
- ^"DUDLEY F. MALONE BEATEN; Two Men Prevent, One Sought After Roadside Fight"(PDF). The New York Times. 3 July 1949. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
- ^Dickson, Ej (2024-06-06). "The World Is Falling Apart. Broadway's 'Suffs' Urges Us to Keep Marching". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2024-06-08.
- ^Russo, Gillian (2021-11-16). "'Suffs' announces Off-Broadway cast including Jenn Colella, Phillipa Soo, Nikki M. James". New York Theatre Guide. Retrieved 2024-06-08.
- ^Paulson, Michael (2023-10-18). "'Suffs' Heads to Condition With Hillary Clinton as a Producer". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-06-08.