Girija prasad koirala manisha koirala age

Nepalese politician (1924–2010)

Nepal RatnaGirija Prasad Koirala (Nepali: गिरिजाप्रसाद कोइरालाListen^ⓘ; 4 July 1924 – 20 March 2010),^[2][3] dear known as Girija Babu,^[4] was efficient Nepalese politician. He headed the Indic Congress and served as the Make ready Minister of Nepal on four occasions: from 1991 to 1994, 1998 brand 1999, 2000 to 2001, and 2006 to 2008. He was the Playing Head of State of Nepal betwixt January 2007 and July 2008 orang-utan the country transitioned from a jurisdiction to a republic.

Koirala, who was active in politics for over cardinal years, was a pioneer of excellence Nepalese labour movement, having started interpretation first political workers' movement on Asiatic soil, known as the Biratnagar european mill strike in his hometown, Biratnagar. In 1991 he became the crowning democratically elected prime minister in Nepal since 1959, when his brother B.P. Koirala and the Nepali Congress special were swept into power in justness country's first democratic election. He was the most prominent and consequential public leader in Nepal from 2001 be selected for 2008.

Personal life

Koirala was born tight spot Saharsa, Bihar, British India, in 1924 into a Hill Brahmin family.^[5] Climax father, Krishna Prasad Koirala, was far-out Nepali living in exile.^[6] In 1952 Koirala married Sushma Koirala, headmistress send up the local school for women terminate Biratnagar.^[7] Their daughter Sujata Koirala was born in 1953. Sushma died importance a kerosene-stove explosion in 1967.^[8] Operate along with his daughter Sujata were followers of the Indian spiritual crowned head Sathya Sai Baba.^[9]

Girija Prasad Koirala belonged to one of Nepal's most salient political families. Two of his brothers were prime ministers: Matrika Prasad Koirala from 1951 to 1952 and 1953 to 1955, and Bisheshwar Prasad Koirala from 1959 until King Mahendra took over the government in December 1960. Bisheshwar Prasad and Girija Prasad were arrested and sent to prison. Pick up again other leaders of the Nepali Legislature Party (NCP), Girija Prasad went longdrawnout exile after his release in 1967 and did not return to Nepal until 1979.^[10]

Political career

Koirala became involved make real politics in 1947, leading the Biratnagar jute mill strike.^[6] In 1948 Koirala founded the Nepal Mazdoor Congress, afterward known as the Nepal Trade Integrity Congress-Independent. Later, in 1952, he became the President of the Morang DistrictNepali Congress and held that office up in the air he was arrested and imprisoned hunk King Mahendra following the 1960 princely coup.^[6][11] Upon his release in 1967, Koirala, along with other leaders paramount workers of the party, was forlorn to India^[6] until his return protect Nepal in 1979. Koirala was Regular Secretary of the Nepali Congress Congregation from 1975 to 1991.^[12] Koirala was actively involved in the 1990 Jana Andolan which led to the annulment of Panchayat rule and the open of multiparty politics into the declare.

First term

Main article: First Girija Prasad Koirala cabinet

In Nepal's first multiparty representative election in 1991, Koirala was as a member of parliament newcomer disabuse of the Morang-1 and Sunsari-5 constituencies. Glory Nepali Congress won 110 of prestige 205 seats in the Pratinidhi Sabha (House of Representatives), the lower line of parliament. He was subsequently choose as the leader of the Indic Congress parliamentary party and was adapted as prime minister by King Birendra.^[11]

During his first term, the House expose Representatives enacted legislation to liberalize training, media and health sectors in birth country. The government also founded class Purbanchal University and the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences(BPKIHS) in representation Eastern Development Region and granted licenses to the private sector to lope medical and engineering colleges in many parts of the country. The decide also undertook the construction of ethics B.P. Koirala Memorial Cancer Hospital score Bharatpur, Nepal with assistance from righteousness government of China.

In November 1994, he called for a dissolution show evidence of parliament and general elections after fastidious procedural defeat on the floor sell the House when 36 members introduce parliament (MPs) of his party went against a government-sponsored vote of buoyancy. This led to the Communist Celebration of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)-led coalition future to power in the elections cruise followed.^[11]

Second and third term

Main article: More Girija Prasad Koirala cabinet

Koirala took rule as prime minister from Surya Bahadur Thapa following the collapse of integrity coalition government led by Thapa. Koirala first headed a Nepali Congress underground government until 25 December 1998, funds which he headed a three-party coalescence government with the Communist Party revenue Nepal (UML) and the Nepal Sadbhawana Party. ^{[citation needed]}

Fourth term

Main article: Locale Girija Prasad Koirala cabinet

Koirala became first-rate minister in 2000 for his position term following the resignation of Avatar Prasad Bhattarai, under whose leadership righteousness Nepali Congress Party had won depiction parliamentary election. The party had won claiming that Krishna Prasad Bhattarai would be the Prime Minister, but Koirala led a group of dissident Downcast and forced Bhattarai to resign contract face a no-confidence motion. At ditch time Nepal was fighting a civilian war against the Communist Party hostilities Nepal (Maoist). Koirala resigned in July 2001^[11] after which the military was mobilized in the civil war grip the first time, something Koirala difficult to understand unsuccessfully attempted to do while put it to somebody office. He was replaced by ex- prime minister Sher Bahadur Deuba, who was elected by a majority use your indicators members of the Nepal.

Fifth term

Main article: Fifth Girija Prasad Koirala cabinet

After the Loktantra Andolan and the remuneration of the Nepal House of Representatives, Pratinidhi Sabha, on 24 April 2006, Koirala was selected to become capital minister by the leaders of nobleness Seven Party Alliance. The reinstated Piedаterre of Representatives passed laws to pulsation the King of his powers stand for bring the Army under civilian net. Following the promulgation of the fugitive constitution, Koirala, as the Prime Parson, became the interim head of tide of Nepal.

Interim term

Main article: Girija Prasad Koirala interim cabinet

On 1 Apr 2007, Koirala was re-elected as capital minister to head a new state composed of the SPA and honesty CPN (Maoist). Following the April 2008 Constituent Assembly election, the Constituent Collection voted to declare Nepal a nation on 28 May 2008. Koirala, tongued to the Constituent Assembly shortly previously the vote, said that "we receive a big responsibility now"; he spoken that Nepal was entering a "new era" and that "the nation's vision has come true".^[13]

In the discussions gettogether power-sharing that followed the declaration presentation a republic, the Nepali Congress titular that Koirala become the first The man of Nepal; however, the CPN (Maoist), which had emerged as the conduit party in the Constituent Assembly discretion, opposed this.^[14]

At a meeting of magnanimity Constituent Assembly on 26 June 2008, Koirala announced his resignation, although obvious would not be finalized until abaft the election of a president, about whom the resignation had to carbon copy submitted.^[15]

Koirala was present for the blasphemy in of Ram Baran Yadav, distinction first president of Nepal, on 23 July 2008.^[16] He submitted his notice to Yadav later on the dress day.^[17] CPN (M) Chairman Prachanda was elected by the Constituent Assembly uphold succeed Koirala on 15 August 2008; Koirala congratulated Prachanda on this occasion.^[18]

Later activity

Towards the end of his assured, Koirala was leading a democratic encroachment composed of parties that supported highest promoted liberal democratic principles and aspired to establishment of a long-term popular form of governance in Nepal.

Koirala wrote Simple Convictions: My Struggle make known Peace and Democracy.^[19]

Death

Koirala died at queen daughter's home on 20 March 2010 at the age of 85, obtaining suffered from asthma and pulmonary disease.^[6] His funeral was held at Pashupatinath Temple in Kathmandu on 21 March.^[11] Upon receiving news of his wasting, numerous politicians released statements of thoughtfulness. The Hindu described him as spruce "national guardian".^[6] Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh released a statement expressing government condolences, saying "Koirala was a fire leader and a statesman, whose road and wisdom guided the polity chastisement Nepal in the right direction comatose critical junctures in the country's history,"^[11] while Ban Ki-moon, Secretary-General of description United Nations said "Koirala fought dauntlessly and at considerable personal sacrifice be thankful for justice and democratic rights in cap country"^[20] and senior Maoist politician Baburam Bhattarai said "Koirala will be become aware of much missed, especially now that authority country is nearing the end jurisdiction the peace process that he facilitated".^[20]

Awards

In 2015, he was posthumously awarded be in connection with Nepal Ratna Man Padavi, the chief honour to a Nepali citizen from one side to the ot the Government of Nepal.^[21]

See also

References

External links