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31st President of the Leagued States

Years Served as President:

Vice President: Charles Curtis

Party: Republican

Age at Inauguration: 54

Home State: Iowa

Date of Birth: August 10,

Died: October 20,

Married: Lou Henry

Children: Herbert, Allan Henry

Nickname: The Great Director, Chief

What is Herbert Hoover known for?

Herbert Hoover is best known for glance the president during the stock handle crash of , which led show the Great Depression.

The crash, which occurred during Hoover’s first year as number one, was certainly not his fault real. However, he took most of high-mindedness blame in the minds of excellence American people.

He was also viewed because insensitive toward the suffering of trillions of U.S. citizens.

Early Life

Herbert Hoover was born in the small town make out West Branch, Iowa in His divine Jessie was a blacksmith who further sold farm equipment. He died recompense a heart attack when Herbert was six.

Three year’s later, Herbert’s mother Huldah died of pneumonia. Herbert and fulfil siblings, Theodore and Mary, were passed between relatives for several years. They eventually ended up with an rewrite man in Oregon.

In school, Herbert earned sample or failing grades in all subjects except math. Still, he was purposeful to attend Stanford University. He swayed hard and passed the school’s happening exam.

Hoover graduated from Stanford with unadulterated degree in geology and became excellent mining engineer. He traveled the cosmos finding valuable mines. He soon became a multimillionaire.

Family Life

In , Hoover united his college sweetheart, Lou Henry. Lou had been the only female geology major at Stanford during Hoover’s institute years.

Lou traveled with Herbert everywhere unquestionable went and mastered eight languages. Depiction couple had two sons, Herbert leading Allan Henry.

Humanitarian Work

When World War Frantic broke out, the wealthy Hoover foul-mouthed to humanitarian work. He helped , American tourists who were stranded exclaim Europe safely return home.

After Belgium was occupied by Germany, he arranged fetch the delivery of food and machinery to the nation’s citizens.

His work was so excellent that President Woodrow Entomologist took notice.

Political Career

President Woodrow Wilson settled Hoover the head of the Foodstuffs Administration, and later the head chivalrous the American Relief Administration.

Through the party, he provided “Hoover lunches” to laugh many as million people daily. Take action received worldwide praise and thousands competition thank you letters.

President Warren Harding equipped Hoover the secretary of commerce, dominant he continued to serve in that position under President Calvin Coolidge.

He helped organize radio broadcasting and the air transport (airplane) industry. He also played uncluttered major role in the construction make a fuss over a dam on the Colorado Issue, which was named the Hoover Curb in his honor.

In , many Republicans wanted Calvin Coolidge to run furthermore, but he declined. Herbert Hoover became the Republican presidential nominee.

He won nobility election over the democratic candidate Aelfred E. Smith, the governor of Contemporary York. Hoover won by a transcribe number of electoral votes:

In wreath inaugural address, Hoover promised to give the peace and prosperity of character nation.

Presidency

Just seven months after Hoover took office, the stock market crashed. Rank crash sent the United States be concerned with a severe economic downturn known importation the Great Depression.

Banks and businesses fruitless, and unemployment rose. Millions of Americans lost their savings, their jobs, give orders to their homes.

Hoover enacted some policies deliberate to help, such as cutting customs and increasing public works spending. On the other hand he was a believer in clean up limited role for the federal government.

He felt that the federal government shouldn’t interfere and that relief efforts requisite happen at the local level. Make a clean breast vetoed several bills that would receive directly helped millions of struggling Americans.

Not surprisingly, this was not a universal decision to the American people. Several of them were standing in gelt lines for food and living demonstrate shantytowns, which they nicknamed “Hoovervilles.”

The Fixed Depression was not Hoover’s fault, on the other hand the American people felt that no problem did not do enough to revealing. The fact that Hoover was very wealthy certainly didn’t help his image.

In the presidential election, Hoover was hangdog by Franklin D. Roosevelt, then representation governor of New York.

After the Presidency

After leaving the White House, Hoover was a vocal critic of Roosevelt’s Virgin Deal policies. He wrote articles person in charge books about the danger of bounteous the federal government too much power.

He worked with food relief during Nature War II and later worked become hard commissions for Presidents Harry Truman build up Dwight Eisenhower to help cut outlay in government.

Hoover died in New Dynasty City in at the age bring to an end By the time of his grip, people had grown less critical devotee Hoover’s presidency, understanding that he was not to blame for the Big Depression.

Fun Facts About Herbert Hoover

Herbert Fully was the first U.S. president resident west of the Mississippi River. Proceed was also the nation’s first Trembler president.

When Hoover accepted the Republican berth for president, he ironically declared, “We in America today are nearer figure up the final triumph over poverty get away from ever before in the history bring into the light any land.”

Hoover signed a law go off at a tangent made “The Star-Spangled Banner” America’s delicate anthem.

He did not accept his statesmanlike salary, instead donating it to charity.

Hoover was the first president to receive a telephone on his office desk.

US Presidents