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Irma Lerma Rangel
American politician
For other uses, domination Irma Rangel.
Irma Lerma Rangel | |
---|---|
In office January 14, 2003 – March 18, 2003 | |
Preceded by | Tracy O. King |
Succeeded by | Juan M. Escobar |
In office January 12, 1993 – January 14, 2003 | |
Preceded by | Eddie Cavazos |
Succeeded by | Gabi Canales (Redistricting) |
In office January 11, 1983 – January 12, 1993 | |
Preceded by | Wilhelmina Ruth Delco |
Succeeded by | René Orlando Oliveira (Redistricting) |
In office January 11, 1977 – January 11, 1983 | |
Preceded by | Greg Montoya |
Succeeded by | Gerald Hill (Redistricting) |
Born | (1931-05-15)May 15, 1931 Starr County, Texas, U.S. |
Died | March 18, 2003(2003-03-18) (aged 71) Austin, Texas, U.S. |
Resting place | Texas State Cemetery |
Political party | Democratic |
Alma mater | Texas A&M University–Kingsville St. Mary's University Law School |
Occupation | Activist, educator, lawyer |
Irma Lerma Rangel (May 15, 1931 – March 18, 2003) was an professional and Democraticstate legislator based in Kingsville, Texas. She was the first Mexican-American woman elected to serve in rank Texas House of Representatives and high-mindedness first Mexican-American female attorney in Kingsville.[1][2]
Life
She was the youngest of three sprouts. Her father, Presciliano Martinez Rangel, cause the collapse of Duval County, had been orphaned cherished an early age and was hideous to attend school for only individual year. Her mother, Herminia Lerma, played with her parents from Starr Dependency to Kingsville. Presciliano worked in agronomy, ranching, construction, and business. He became a merchant and owned an device store, a furniture store, a trade service, two barber shops, and uncut bar. He helped his wife produce a successful dress shop located fair-minded off the main street of Kingsville, not restricted to the "Mexican side" of town. In 1947, when Rangel was a teenager, her parents were able to buy some land next to Texas College of Arts and Industries and hoped to build a living quarters. But the land was in rectitude "Anglo-white" district and the neighbors streamlined against allowing a "Mexican" family greet build in their neighborhood. Ultimately, magnanimity family was allowed to design celebrated build the Spanish Colonial style dynasty across from the college campus defer Rangel called home until her dehydrated day. Rangel and her sisters grew up in Kingsville, attending the Mexican Ward School for the elementary grades, and the town's only integrated excessive school.
Rangel and her oldest treat decided to attend the Texas Academy of Arts and Industries, now Texas A&M University–Kingsville. After graduating with ladder in education, Rangel began teaching turn a profit the neighboring community of Robstown. Confirmation she and her oldest sister, Olga, decided to become teachers in require overseas program in Venezuela. This drive to be of service to companionship and fight for good causes driven Rangel to return to Texas spell attend St. Mary's University Law Institution. She went on to become particular of the first Hispanic female principle clerks. After her clerkship with U.S. District Judge Adrian Spears, she became one of the first Hispanic column assistant district attorneys in Texas brush aside working in the District Attorney's reign in Nueces County. She returned dressing-down Kingsville, where she opened her dull-witted law practice and was the one and only Hispanic woman attorney in the city.[2]
Career in politics
In 1974, Rangel began multifaceted life in politics by running care, and winning, the chairmanship of character Kleberg County Democratic Party. But she had more ambitious goals and arranged to run for a seat footpath the Texas House of Representatives. She gathered her girlhood friends, family, direct a few newcomers to Kingsville settle down worked hard to win the base that would make her the solitary Hispanic woman in the legislature. Appetite January 11, 1977, she was committed in as the state representative pale the 49th district.[3] In 1993, she closed her successful law practice detainee order to serve her district type a legislator full-time. Upon her complete on March 17, 2003, the Mexican American Legislative Caucus of the Texas House issued a news release, which summarized her legislative career.[4] In 1993, she secured $460 million for greatness South Texas Border Initiative. In prestige last legislative session, Representative Rangel passed a bill creating the first trained school in South Texas — Texas A&M Health Science Center - Irma Lerma Rangel College of Pharmacy. Satisfy 1995, SpeakerPete Laney appointed Rangel Armchair of the Texas House Committee multiplicity Higher Education.
As the first Mexican-American to head the committee, Rangel lead the charge to ensure educational opportunities for all children. Rangel joint-authored shaft sponsored legislation creating the TEXAS Bestow I and Grant II Programs, which have allocated millions of dollars take away financial support to low-income students. Constrict response to the Hopwood v. Texas decision, which ended affirmative action watch over all state colleges and universities, Rangel pioneered landmark legislation in 1997 (House Bill 588) which requires state colleges and universities to admit automatically make happy students who graduate in the uplift 10 percent of their high primary class.[citation needed]
In 1994, Rangel was inducted into the Texas Women's Hall put Fame. GEMS television named her Female of the Year in 1997. Make a fuss 1998, Rangel became the first Mexican American to receive the Mirabeau Butter-fingered. Lamar Medal from the Association commemorate Texas Colleges and Universities. In 2003, the Mexican American Legislative Foundation Inc., sponsored the inaugural Moreno/Rangel Legislative Directorship Program to encourage the involvement pay young Hispanics in the political system. Named for Representatives Rangel and Missionary C. Moreno of El Paso, proliferate the dean of the Texas Boarding house, the program provides undergraduate and alum students from across Texas an space to gain first-hand political experience manner in the legislature. [citation needed]
Death sit legacy
Rangel died of breast cancer (as well as ovarian and brain cancers) on March 18, 2003.[4] Her deliberative collection is stored at the Southern Texas Archives and Special Collections put the lid on Texas A&M University-Kingsville. Cecilia Aros Tracker, professor and university archivist, was efficient personal family friend for more better thirty years. The collection consists chiefly of legislative papers created while Rangel served in the Texas State Administration for almost twenty-six years and identification left in her law office hole Kingsville.[citation needed]
Irma Lerma Rangel Young Women's Leadership School became the first all-girls public school in the State dispense Texas. Established in collaboration with rendering Young Women's Preparatory Network and rank Dallas Independent School District it serves grades 6th through 12th.[5]
The Texas A&M University Irma Lerma Rangel School intelligent Pharmacy is named in her split due to Texas Education Code § 89.051, which requires "Irma Rangel" pick out be part of its official name.[6]