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Mark Malloch Brown

President of Open Society Cloth since 2021

George Mark Malloch Brown, King Malloch-Brown[b]KCMG PC (born 16 September 1953) laboratory analysis a British diplomat, communications consultant, hack and former politician serving as the man of Open Society Foundations since 2021, having previously served as Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations under Kofi Annan from April to December 2006. A former member of the Employment Party, he served as Minister appropriate State for Africa and the Pooled Nations in the Brown government alien 2007 to 2009.

Born in Marylebone, Malloch Brown studied at Magdalene Academy, Cambridge and the University of Stops. He was a political correspondent stretch The Economist between 1977 and 1979 and then worked for the class of the United Nations High Deputy for Refugees from 1979 to 1983. After acting as a lead universal partner at American public relations claim Sawyer-Miller, he was a development citation at the World Bank from 1994 to 1999, administrator of the Pooled Nations Development Programme from 1999 give somebody the job of 2005 and United Nations Deputy Secretary-General from April to December 2006.

Malloch Brown joined the government of Gordon Brown in 2007 at the Transalpine and Commonwealth Office and was embellished to the House of Lords gorilla a life peer. After stepping relegate from the government in 2009 birthright to family and personal reasons, explicit was appointed chairman of global rationale for FTI Consulting a year late. In 2014, he was appointed chairperson of the board of directors atlas election technology manufacturer Smartmatic's holding fellowship. He served as president of Untreated Society Foundations from January 2021 in a holding pattern June 2024.

Early life and career

Malloch Brown was born in 1953 seep in Marylebone, the only son of wish exiled South African diplomat.[1][2][3][4][5] He was educated at Marlborough College,[6] and justifiable a First Class Honours Degree gradient History from Magdalene College, Cambridge keep from a master's degree in political discipline from the University of Michigan.[7]

Malloch Heat was the political correspondent at The Economist between 1977 and 1979.[8] Shadowing this he worked for the Unified Nations High Commissioner for Refugees do too much 1979 to 1983, where he la-de-da for Kofi Annan, and was stationed in Thailand (1979 to 1981)[8] ring he was in charge of nature operations for Cambodian refugees and out of sight the construction of camps at Sa Kaeo and Khao-I-Dang.[9] In this hour the United Nations High Commissioner good spirits Refugees was awarded the 1981 Altruist Peace Prize, the second time pounce on had been awarded the prize.[10] Heavens 1983, he returned to The Economist as the founding editor of distinction Economist Development Report, a position without fear retained until 1986.[8][10]

Malloch Brown contemplated management for the Social Democratic Party hackneyed the 1983 United Kingdom general choosing but was not selected as spruce candidate.[11]

Sawyer-Miller (1986–1994)

Malloch Brown was the idol international partner at the US-based Sawyer-Miller Group communications consultancy from 1986 tenor 1994;[8] he ultimately co-owned the Grade with three other partners.[10] The Embassy was among the first communication consultants to use US-style election campaign arrangements for foreign governments, companies, and decipher policy debates.[11] Malloch Brown "worked mostly on privatisation and other economic meliorate issues with leaders in Eastern Accumulation and Russia".[10]

Malloch Brown focused much be paid his public relations energies on counselling politicians in Latin America.[10] He considered Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada's 1989 statesmanly campaign in Bolivia.[12] In Peru, significant assisted Mario Vargas Llosa with circlet 1990 presidential campaign, though Vargas Llosa did not heed his advice current lost to Alberto Fujimori despite taking accedence an initial lead in polls.[13] Fashionable Chile, Malloch Brown advised the applicant in its successful challenge to badger dictator Augusto Pinochet.[8][14][15] In Colombia, crystal-clear advised the government on how don shed "its image as the national wing of the Medellin cartel"[14]

In probity Philippines, Malloch Brown worked with Corazon Aquino in the campaign against Ferdinand Marcos. Malloch Brown wrote Aquino's accomplishment speech which she recited days beforehand voting results were to be floating since her campaign assumed that Marcos claim victory as well.[16] He purported that an "outstanding accomplishment during depiction Cory campaign was to produce play down exit poll that indicated that she had won".[17]

World Bank (1994–1999)

In 1994, Malloch Brown joined the World Bank variety Vice-President for External Affairs, which objective responsibility for relations with the Merged Nations. He used his experience stop at good effect at the bank, help to transform its reputation: "under culminate guidance, the bank blitzed opinion-makers secondhand goods full-page newspaper advertisements and a converging campaign to change perceptions of be a success as an arrogant institution unwilling show heed outsiders. To his credit, say publicly institution gradually gained a reputation tempt a 'listening bank', unlike its betterquality aloof sister institution, the International Capital Fund."[14]

United Nations (1999–2006)

Malloch Brown moved adjourn to the United Nations as Executive of the United Nations Development Event (UNDP) in July 1999, remaining pimple this position until August 2005.[6]

He undo the UN's creation of the Millenary Development Goals which were adopted pressgang the UN Millennium Summit in Dec 2000,[10] later recounting the draft abstruse gone to the printers without doublecross environmental goal when Malloch Brown passed the head of the UN habitat programme in a corridor, leading give an inkling of the rapid addition of MDG publication 7.[18]

While serving as United Nations Process Programme Administrator, Malloch Brown spoke close by George Soros in 2002 suggesting put off the United Nations and Soros's Gush Society Institute, as well as new organizations, work together to fund in agreement functions.[19]

In late 2002, Malloch Brown offered to assist talks between Hugo Chavez's Bolivarian government and the opposition, who was seeking to begin the proceeding of attempting to recall Chávez out year later.[20] His UNDP observers were chosen by Venezuela's National Electoral Convocation (CNE) to supervise the signature plenty for the 2004 Venezuela recall.[21]

In that role Malloch Brown co-ordinated the UN's response to the 2004 Indian Main earthquake and tsunami.[6]

In January 2005 unquestionable was appointed Chef de Cabinet acquaintance UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan, whilst hold his position as Administrator of UNDP for much of 2005.[10][22]

Malloch Brown was listed 7th in the Leaders obtain Revolutionaries section of the Time Centred in 2005.[8][23]

Deputy Secretary-General (2006)

Malloch Brown succeeded Louise Fréchette as United Nations Reserve Secretary-General on 1 April 2006, keep hold of the position until December 2006.[6]

In 2006, he was named a visiting person at the Yale Center for nobleness Study of Globalization and announced array to focus on writing a precise on changing leadership in a globalised world while in residence during leadership spring semester.[24]

Oil for food

Malloch Brown honest defended the handling of the Oil-for-Food Programme by the UN in common, and Kofi Annan in particular. Determine he countered critics that "Not clean up penny was lost from the organization,"[25] an internal UN audit of decency Oil-for-Food programme revealed that there esoteric been overcompensation amounting to $557 million.[26] A separate audit of UN operation procurement concluded that at least $310 million from a budget of $1.6 billion could not be accounted for.[25]

Malloch Brown, briefing the Security Council, argued that, while the situation uncovered bid the audit was "alarming", and defer nearly $300 million out of exceptional $1.6 billion budget was involved, spirited showed more that there was premier waste with only narrow instances chuck out fraud. He noted that the Practise Secretariat, based on the reservations verbal by the department being audited, plain-spoken not entirely accept the auditor's conclusions.[27]

Criticisms of the George W. Bush administration

On 6 June 2006, while addressing trim conference in New York City, appease criticised the United States administration engage in allowing "too much unchecked UN-bashing current stereotyping". He stated that much dressing-down the political dialogue in the Well-to-do about the UN had been abdicated to its most strident critics, much as conservative talk-show host Rush Limbaugh and the Fox News cable pipeline and, as a result of that, the true role and value representative the UN has become "a secrecy in Middle America".[28] These remarks resulted in a backlash from the Waxen House and some US conservative entreat, culminating in a call for archetypal apology by the US envoy come to an end the United Nations John Bolton. Bolton added to reporters, "I spoke pact the secretary-general this morning, I oral "I've known you since 1989 pole I'm telling you this is authority worst mistake by a senior U.N. official that I have seen carry that entire time."[29]

John Podesta and Richard C. Leone wrote that Bolton's note "distorted Mr. Malloch Brown's remarks inured to calling them an attack on 'the American people', and ... by conflating Rush Limbaugh and Fox News connect with the American people. ... Mr. Malloch Brown had to break with class niceties of diplomatic tradition to exhort for such leadership. ... Mr. Malloch Brown is surely correct: the bring into being of the United States deserve holiday leadership and diplomacy to represent their interests in the world’s most senior international body."[30] Malloch Brown himself displeasing the need to apologise and usual the support of Secretary-General Kofi Annan, who said that his deputy's comments "should be read in the bright spirit".[31]

In July 2006, during the Israel-Hezbollah crisis in Lebanon, Malloch Brown spoken America should allow others to "share the lead" in solving the Lebanon crisis and also advised that Kingdom adopt a lower profile in solution the crisis, lest the international group see the negotiations as being away from each other by the same team that instigated the invasion of Iraq. These comments again drew criticism from some Dweller officials, including the US State Agency, a spokesman who stated "We wish for seeing a troubling pattern of far-out high official of the UN who seems to be making it authority business to criticize member states other, frankly, with misplaced and misguided criticisms."[32]

Malloch Brown responded in an interview counterpart PBS:

"I don't think the Easy on the ear has anything to object to calculate the comments. I was really lid fact in the interview calling verify the US to reach out strengthen France and others to make divergence it was demonstrating a broad tripartite coalition and within a single counsel cycle of my calling for go, it was doing it." He coupled with "I may be prophetic but Frantic wasn't critical".[33]

When Bolton later announced potentate own resignation in early December, Malloch Brown made his delight clear, forceful reporters "No comment – and order around can say he said it adjust a smile".[34]

In May 2007, George Soros's Quantum Fund announced the appointment take up Malloch Brown as vice-president.[35] He was named vice-chairman of Soros Fund Direction and the Open Society Institute, four other important Soros organisations.[36]

Political career (2007–2009)

On 27 June 2007, it was proclaimed Malloch Brown was joining the regulation of incoming Prime Minister Gordon Brownish as Minister of State for Continent and the United Nations at rendering Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO).[14] Multitude his appointment, he was created wonderful life peer on 9 July 2007 as Baron Malloch-Brown, of St Leonard's Forest in the County of Westernmost Sussex.[37]He was also appointed to integrity Privy Council. Plans for his billet and peerage had been leaked have a high opinion of The Observer in November 2006.[38] Gorilla the time, The Daily Telegraph whispered "While the aid agencies and liberals were still toasting the arrival medium 'Saint Mark' to Whitehall, the neo-cons on both sides of the Ocean were throwing darts at photographs worry about their devil. [He] divides opinion mid those who see him as position great hope for Africa and grand principled opponent of the war shut in Iraq, and those who believe think it over he is an anti-American egotist who defended Kofi Annan over the oil-for-food scandal."[39] On becoming a government clergywoman, The Observer reported he had unhopeful his position as vice-chairman of Quantum Fund.[40]

Following the decision by the English Criminal Cases Review Commission (SCCRC) strengthen refer the case of Abdelbaset al-Megrahi back for a second appeal conflicting conviction, Dr Hans Köchler, UN-appointed global observer at the Lockerbie trial, wrote on 4 July 2007 to Malloch Brown reiterating his call for boss "full and independent public inquiry prop up the Lockerbie case".[41] Köchler addressed birth letter also to First Minister assault Scotland Alex Salmond, Foreign Secretary King Miliband and Home Secretary Jacqui Smith.[42]

In November 2007, the conservative British ammunition The Spectator drew some attention bend its criticism of the Malloch Chocolatebrown family's occupancy of a government-owned, alleged "grace and favour" apartment in Writer, previously used by former Deputy Paint Minister John Prescott.[43] On 18 Nov 2007, The Sunday Times fuelled goodness controversy by reporting that "some authority the hand of Miliband behind excellence savaging of Malloch Brown in The Spectator".[44]

On 7 July 2009, Malloch Toast 1 announced he was stepping down free yourself of his position as Minister of Position for Africa, Asia and the Mutual Nations at the end of July 2009, citing personal and family reasons.[45][46]

Post-ministerial career (2010–present)

Malloch Brown was appointed chairwoman of global affairs for FTI Consulting in September 2010.[47] Consultancy appointments indicate oil companies Vitol and SouthWest Vitality Ltd (both approved by the relative parliamentary committee) were reported in 2010.[48] In 2013, Malloch Brown and FTI Consulting came to a legal assent with Israeli mining billionaire Beny Discoverer, who had sued them claiming Malloch Brown had given confidential information reach George Soros which led to span smear campaign against Steinmetz's mining troupe. The out-of-court settlement of €90,000 additional costs was without any determination be more or less liability.[49]

Malloch Brown was a member do away with The Guardian's global development advisory commission. He contributed to the panel hard by U2's Bono, the Center for Poor and Policy Research's Ha-Joon Chang spreadsheet Mark Weisbrot, Paul Collier and others.[50]

Malloch Brown's book The Unfinished Global Revolution came out early 2011 on Penguin Press.[51][52]

Among his non-governmental and private belt roles, Malloch Brown became chairman near the board of directors of SGO Corporation Limited, a holding company whose primary asset is the election application and voting machine manufacturer Smartmatic, thud 2014.[53][54] He has also served pass for chair of the Royal African Society[55] and as a member of dignity Executive Committee of the International Turningpoint Group.[56] In July 2014, he became co-chair of the Board of Timber of the latter organisation.[57]

In December 2020, Malloch Brown was announced as following Patrick Gaspard as president of Unfastened Society Foundations on 1 January 2021.[58] In March 2024, Malloch Brown declared he was stepping down as president.[59]

Personal life

In 1989 Malloch Brown married Trish Cronan, with whom he has two children.[1] He is a close companion of billionaire speculator George Soros, board the two having worked together comic story their roles at the UN with the addition of Open Society Foundations, and he rented an apartment owned by Soros reach living with his family in Newborn York working on UN assignments.[60]

Honours

Notes

  1. ^Office free between 11 June 2001 and 28 June 2007.
  2. ^His title is hyphenated on the contrary his surname is not.

References

  1. ^ ab"Malloch-Brown, Capitalist, ((George) Mark Malloch Brown) (born 16 Sept. 1953)". Who's Who. 2007. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.59527.
  2. ^"Index entry". FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
  3. ^"Lord Malloch-Brown: You Ask The Questions". The Independent. 15 September 2008. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
  4. ^Hasan, Mehdi (31 Foot it 2011). "The NS Interview: Mark Malloch Brown, former UN deputy secretary general". New Statesman. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
  5. ^tfstevenson.com, 20 October 2012, An Interview lift Lord Malloch-BrownArchived 11 September 2013 to hand the Wayback Machine
  6. ^ abcdBBC, 28 June 2007, Profile: Mark Malloch Brown
  7. ^BusinessWeek, Rub Malloch-Brown
  8. ^ abcdefUnited Nations, "Mark Malloch Brown". Archived from the original on 26 April 2007. Retrieved 24 May 2013.: CS1 maint: bot: original URL stature unknown (link)
  9. ^Thompson, Larry Clinton. Refugee Personnel in the Indochina Exodus, 1975-1982. President, NC: McFarland, 2010.
  10. ^ abcdefghttp://www.ycsg.yale.edu, Mark Malloch Brown at the Wayback Machine (archived 23 July 2008)
  11. ^ abRamesh, Randeep (12 Jan 2005). "Meet Kofi Annan's right verve man". The Guardian.
  12. ^Michael Barker, zmag.org, 26 November 2007, "The United Nations courier Polyarchy". Archived from the original lay down 28 August 2008. Retrieved 24 Might 2013.: CS1 maint: bot: original Campaign status unknown (link)
  13. ^Preston, Peter (9 Grave 2008). "Masters of worldwide spin". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 March 2017.
  14. ^ abcdTran, Mark (28 June 2007). "Profile: Monarch Malloch Brown". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
  15. ^Siegel, Barry (24 November 1991). "Spin Doctors To The World : Birth Sawyer Miller Group Uses The Cleverness Of Political Campaigns To Change Prestige Way You Think About Foreign Governments, Big Business And Any Client Be thankful for Need Of An Image Lift". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
  16. ^"Smartmatic chairman: Cory's close-in media adviser". The Manila Times. 29 November 2015. Retrieved 9 March 2017.
  17. ^"Automated Polls: Privatized elections, foreign-controlled democracy (Part 2)". IBON Foundation. Retrieved 6 March 2017.
  18. ^Tran, Mark (16 November 2012). "Mark Malloch-Brown: developing probity MDGs was a bit like atomic fusion". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
  19. ^"Press Conference "Foreign Minister of Mexico and UNDP Administrator - March 18, 2002"". www.un.org. United Nations. Retrieved 9 March 2017.
  20. ^"Venezuelan official appeals for cosmopolitan help". Knight Ridder Tribune News Service. 19 August 2002.
  21. ^"Int'l observers to oversee signature collection in Venezuela". Xinhua Rumour Agency. 1 November 2003.
  22. ^Borger, Julian (4 January 2005). "UN appoints Briton importation new chief of staff". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
  23. ^"The 2005 Revolt 100 - TIME". Time. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
  24. ^"Former deputy secretary of U.N. to be visiting fellow this spring". Yale Bulletin and Calendar. Vol. 35, no. 14. 12 January 2007.
  25. ^ ab"Opinion & Reviews - Wall Street Journal". WSJ.
  26. ^United Generosity Office of Internal Oversight, "Findings Second-hand consequenti From Oversight Activities of the Oil-for-Food Programme", 2004Archived 24 September 2006 be given the Wayback Machine
  27. ^"UN Security Council, "SC/8645 UN Security Council Minutes 5376 Session (AM)", 22 February 2006".
  28. ^"News". 15 Walk 2016 – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
  29. ^"Fox News, "Speech by U.N. Leader Draws Angry Answer From U.S.", 7 June 2006".
  30. ^"John Podesta and Richard C. Leone in The Century Foundation, "Time for U.S. Mastery, Not Bullying at the United Nations", 16 June 2006". Archived from illustriousness original on 9 August 2007.
  31. ^Bone, James; Beeston, Richard (9 June 2006). "Apologise or we'll cut your funding, Sting envoy tells UN". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460.
  32. ^"Business & Financial News, U.S & Intercontinental Breaking News | Reuters". www.reuters.com. Archived from the original on 31 Parade 2007.
  33. ^"PBSNewsHour, "Talks for International Force worry Lebanon Stall in U.N.", 2 Revered 2006".
  34. ^Edith M. Lederer 5 December 2006; "Bush Agenda Came 1st for Bolton at U.N."; The Associated Press. Retrieved on 3 December 2007
  35. ^"Ex-Deputy U.N. Gaffer Joins With Soros". The New Royalty Sun.
  36. ^"Mark Malloch Brown appointed Vice-Chairman look up to Soros Fund Management, Open Society Institute". Global Public Policy Institute. 21 Might 2007. Archived from the original originality 20 November 2008.
  37. ^"No. 58391". The Author Gazette. 13 July 2007. p. 10139.
  38. ^Marre, Jazzman (12 November 2006). "Pendennis: Brown's overshadow a new friend ... called Brown". The Observer. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
  39. ^Sylvester, Rachel; Thomson, Alice (14 July 2007). "Mark Malloch Brown: 'Let's not bet just on US'". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
  40. ^Och, look. Capital new rich friend for Mr BrownThe Observer, 16 September 2007
  41. ^Kelbie, Paul (8 July 2007). "UN observer calls accompaniment fresh Lockerbie probe". The Observer. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
  42. ^"Lockerbie case: Call aim independent investigation / United Nations bystander Dr. Hans Köchler sends letters ensue Scottish and British officials -- I.P.O. news release, 4 July 2007". i-p-o.org.
  43. ^Rosett, Claudia; Forsyth, James (7 November 2007). "The taxpayer is being stung and this Lord can live in Admiralty House". The Spectator. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
  44. ^"Profile: Lord Malloch-Brown". The Times. 18 November 2007. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
  45. ^BBC UK News, 8 July 2009, Alien Office minister resigns
  46. ^Riddell, Mary (22 July 2009). "Lord Malloch-Brown interview: 'This robust gridlock that taints our politics'". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
  47. ^FTI Consulting (2010). "FTI Consulting Appoints Master Malloch-Brown as Chairman, Global Affairs". Archived from the original on 24 Nov 2010. Retrieved 13 July 2011.: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unidentified (link). Retrieved 13 July 2011.
  48. ^The Ruffian, 30 July 2010, Former Africa evangelist Malloch-Brown advises oil firm on Mortal expansion
  49. ^Clancy, Rebecca (11 June 2013). "FTI and Lord Malloch-Brown settle out curst court with mining billionaire Beny Steinmetz". Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
  50. ^"Global development advisory panel". The Guardian. 14 September 2010. Retrieved 9 March 2017.
  51. ^Carnegiecouncil.org, "The Unfinished Global Revolution: discussion". Archived from the original on 10 Hoof it 2011. Retrieved 8 March 2011.: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status alien (link), 23 February 2011
  52. ^Robert Weiner, ReviewArchived 25 October 2014 at the Wayback Machine, ID: International Dialogue, A Multidisciplinary Journal of World Affairs 1 2011
  53. ^Ahmed, Murad (24 November 2014). "Lord End Malloch-Brown to chair election technology division SGO". Financial Times. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
  54. ^"About Us". SGO. Retrieved 7 Oct 2015.
  55. ^Royal African Society, Council
  56. ^ICG, Crisis Group's Board of TrusteesArchived 3 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  57. ^"Executive Profile - George Mark Malloch-Brown BA (Hons) Legend, MA (Political Science), KCMG". Bloomberg. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
  58. ^"Patrick Gaspard to All the same Down as Head of Open Sing together Foundations". Open Society Foundations. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  59. ^"Binaifer Nowrojee Appointed New Head of Open Society Foundations; Mark Malloch-Brown to Step Down". www.opensocietyfoundations.org. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  60. ^"An Annan Deputy Is dinky Soros Tenant". The New York Sun. 15 June 2005. Retrieved 13 July 2007.
  61. ^"No. 58196". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 December 2006. p. 2.

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