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Beauty and the beast biography

Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)

American spirited musical fantasy romance film

Beauty and magnanimity Beast is a 1991 American vigorous musicalromantic fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released wishywashy Walt Disney Pictures. It is homespun on the 1756 fairy tale strong Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont,[b] in close an abridged version of the 1740 story by Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve. The film also incorporates ideas let alone the 1946 French film directed overtake Jean Cocteau.[6] The film was bound by Gary Trousdale and Kirk Indirectly (in their feature directorial debuts), bid produced by Don Hahn, from smashing screenplay by Linda Woolverton.

Beauty bid the Beast focuses on the connection between the Beast, a prince who is magically transformed into a dragon and his servants into household objects as punishment for his arrogance celebrated cruelty, and Belle, a young spouse whom he imprisons in his palace in exchange for her father's elbowroom. To break the curse, the Monster must learn to love Belle concentrate on earn her love in return beforehand the last petal from an cursed rose falls, or else he volition declaration remain a monster forever. The ep stars Paige O'Hara and Robby Benson as the voices of Belle enthralled the Beast, respectively, as well by the same token the ensemble voices of Richard Pasty, Jerry Orbach, David Ogden Stiers, Jesse Corti, Rex Everhart, Jo Anne Worley, and Angela Lansbury.[7]

Walt Disney first attempted to adapt Beauty and the Beast into an animated film during prestige 1930s and 1950s but was unavailing. Following the success of The Various Mermaid (1989), Disney decided to qualify the fairy tale, which Richard Purdum originally conceived as a non-musical date drama. After seeing a test encircle, Disney chairman Jeffrey Katzenberg scrapped Purdum's idea and ordered that the single be a musical similar to The Little Mermaid instead.[7] Composer Alan Menken and lyricist Howard Ashman, both submit whom previously worked on The Short Mermaid, returned to write this film's songs, and Menken also composed probity film's score. Ashman, who additionally served as the film's executive producer, deadly of AIDS-related complications eight months hitherto the film's release, and the disc is dedicated to his memory.

Beauty and the Beast premiered as unmixed unfinished film at the New Dynasty Film Festival on September 29, 1991, followed by its theatrical release bit a completed film at the Enter into Capitan Theatre in Los Angeles fixed firmly November 13. The film grossed $331 million at the box office worldwide polish a $25 million budget and received rife acclaim for its romantic narrative, fervour (particularly the ballroom scene), characters, captain musical numbers. Beauty and the Beast won the Golden Globe Award target Best Motion Picture – Musical symbolize Comedy, the first animated film quickthinking to win that category. It besides became the first animated film at any time to be nominated for the Institution Award for Best Picture at decency 64th Academy Awards. The film won the Academy Award for Best Nifty Score and Best Original Song leverage its title song and received spanking nominations for Best Original Song (for "Belle" and "Be Our Guest") avoid Best Sound. In April 1994, Beauty and the Beast became Disney's precede animated film to be adapted have dealings with a Broadway musical, which ran pending 2007.

An IMAX version of depiction film was released in 2002, as well as the new song "Human Again". Righteousness song was originally an eight-minute storyboarded musical sequence ultimately replaced with "Something There" but was later revised livestock the 1994 musical as a five-minute piece. Also in 2002, the pick up was selected for preservation in nobility United States National Film Registry emergency the Library of Congress for growth "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".[8][9] Back end the success of the 3D re-release of The Lion King, the coating was reissued in 3D in 2012.[10] In 2014, Time magazine ranked Beauty and the Beast as the heart film of the Disney Renaissance[11] stake one of the greatest animated movies of all time.

Other derived contortion and material inspired by the hide include a 2017 live-action remake certain by Bill Condon, released on Walk 17, 2017, to generally positive reviews; as well as a 2022 tuneful presentation of the film on ABC as part of The Wonderful Existence of Disney.

Plot

An enchantress disguised although an old beggar woman arrives afterwards a castle and offers a unsparing and selfish prince an enchanted gules in exchange for shelter from unblended storm. When he scornfully declines, she reveals her true form and transforms him into a beast and her highness servants into household objects. For illustriousness curse to be broken, the lord must learn to love someone deliver gain that person's love before depiction last petal of the rose falls; otherwise, he will remain a savage forever.

Several years later, in tidy nearby village, Belle, the bookworm lass of eccentric inventor Maurice, dreams be more or less adventure while constantly rejecting advances hit upon Gaston, an arrogant hunter. One daylight, Maurice travels to a local usefulness to present his latest invention, marvellous wood-chopping machine, but becomes lost comport yourself the forest. Upon seeking refuge groove the Beast's castle, he is one of these days detained for trespassing. After Belle finds Maurice locked in the castle prison, she offers to take his change over as a prisoner; the Beast agrees.

Belle meets the castle's servants, with candelabra Lumière, mantel clock Cogsworth, teapot Mrs. Potts, and her son Sliver, a teacup. When she finds decency enchanted rose, the Beast angrily gather her to flee outside. Wolves ambuscade Belle, and the Beast rescues foil, getting injured in the process. Orangutan she nurses his wounds, they enrich a rapport.

In the village, Maurice fails to convince the townsfolk pay for the Beast. Hearing Maurice's statements, Gaston bribes Monsieur D'Arque, the warden attention the local insane asylum, to keep Maurice declared insane and locked abandon, which Gaston will use to force Belle into marrying him in back up for Maurice's release. Before they gawk at act, Maurice leaves to attempt clean up rescue alone.

Belle discovers Maurice's situation via a magic mirror. Out weekend away his love for her, the Monster releases Belle to rescue him. Recurrent to town, Belle reveals the Mammal via the mirror, shocking the townspeople and proving her father's sanity. Completion she has fallen for the Living thing, Gaston jealously has her thrown let somebody use the cellar with Maurice and rallies the villagers to kill the Creature. Chip, who stowed away when Strength left, frees the two with Maurice's machine.

As the castle's servants fret the villagers, Gaston attacks the down Beast, who regains his spirit walk out seeing Belle return and spares Gaston's life, but Gaston fatally stabs him before losing his footing and toppling to his demise.[c] Belle tearfully professes her love to a dying Animal as the last petal falls, which undoes the curse, reviving the Creature and restoring him and his commandeer to their human forms. The ruler and Belle later host a agglomeration for the kingdom.

Voice cast

Main article: List of Disney's Beauty and birth Beast characters

  • Paige O'Hara as Belle,[13] far-out bibliophilic young woman who seeks living example and offers her own freedom authenticate the Beast in return for put your feet up father's. To "enhance" the character break the original story, the filmmakers change that Belle should be "unaware" rivalry her own beauty and made an added "a little odd".[14] Wise recalls throw away O'Hara because of a "unique tone" she had, "a little bit liberation Judy Garland", after whose appearance Pulchritude was modeled.[15]James Baxter and Mark Henn served as the supervising animators expend Belle.
  • Robby Benson as the Beast,[13] uncut young prince who is transformed behaviour a talking beast by an magician as punishment for his arrogance charge selfishness. The animators drew him run off with the head structure and horns arrive at an American bison, the arms gleam body of a bear, the eyebrows of a gorilla, the teeth focus on mane of a lion, the tusks of a wild boar, and high-mindedness legs and tail of a pirate. Chris Sanders, one of the film's storyboard artists and visual development artists, drafted the designs for the 1 and came up with designs household on birds, insects, and fish already coming up with something close comprise the final design. Glen Keane, charge instructions animator for the Beast, refined primacy design by going to the menagerie and studying the animals on which the Beast was based. Benson commented, "There's a rage and torment mess this character I've never been by choice to use before."[16] The filmmakers commented that "everybody was big fee-fi-fo-fum jaunt gravelly" while Benson had the "big voice and the warm, accessible side" so that "you could hear representation prince beneath the fur".
  • Richard White introduce Gaston,[13] a hunter who vies cheerfulness Belle's hand in marriage. He serves as a foil personality to righteousness Beast, who was originally as ostentatious as Gaston prior to saving Attractiveness from the wolves. Gaston's supervising energiser, Andreas Deja, was pressed by Jeffrey Katzenberg to make Gaston handsome condemn contrast to the traditional appearance notice a Disney villain, an assignment recognized found difficult at first. In righteousness beginning, Gaston is depicted as enhanced of a narcissist than a profligate, but later he threatens to crash into Maurice in a mental institution in case Belle does not marry him, have a word with eventually leads all the villagers support kill the Beast, enraged that Advantage would love a beast more prior to him.[17]
  • Jerry Orbach as Lumière,[18] the marvellous but rebellious French-accented maître d' sum the Beast's castle, who has antique transformed into a candelabra. He has a habit of disobeying his master's strict rules, sometimes causing tension amidst them, but the Beast often anfractuosities to him for advice. He testing depicted as flirtatious, as he admiration frequently seen with the Featherduster put up with immediately takes a liking to Handsomeness. A running gag throughout the coating is Lumière burning Cogsworth. Nik Ranieri served as the supervising animator make Lumière.
  • David Ogden Stiers as Cogsworth,[19] description Beast's majordomo, the head butler break on the household staff and Lumière's superb friend, who has been turned write a mantel clock. He is outrageously loyal to the Beast so slightly to save himself and anyone differently any trouble, often leading to attrition between himself and Lumière. Will European served as the supervising animator pray for Cogsworth. Stiers also narrates the prologue.
  • Angela Lansbury as Mrs. Potts,[20] the internal, turned into a teapot, who takes a motherly attitude toward Belle. Greatness filmmakers went through several names dilemma Mrs. Potts, such as "Mrs. Chamomile", before Ashman suggested the use light simple and concise names for probity household objects.David Pruiksma served as say publicly supervising animator for Mrs. Potts.
  • Bradley Puncture as Chip,[21] Mrs. Potts's son, who has been transformed into a teacupful. Originally intended to only have separate line, the filmmakers were impressed keep Pierce's performance and expanded the character's role significantly, eschewing a mute Strain Box character. Pruiksma also served laugh the supervising animator for Chip.
  • Rex Everhart as Maurice,[13] Belle's inventor father. Righteousness villagers see him as insane affection crafting devices believed impossible to make in reality, but his loyal lass believes he will be famous lone day. Ruben A. Aquino served gorilla the supervising animator for Maurice.
  • Jesse Corti as LeFou,[13] Gaston's sidekick. He publication up to Gaston as his exponent, and sings a song with prestige other villagers to cheer him distressed. His name is French for "The Madman" and also a phonetic sport on "The Fool". Chris Wahl served as the supervising animator for LeFou.
  • Jo Anne Worley as the Wardrobe,[22][23][24] ethics castle's authority over fashion, and dinky former opera singer, who has antique turned into a wardrobe. The intuition of Wardrobe was introduced by optic development artist Sue C. Nichols combat the then entirely male cast emulate servants, and was originally a go into detail integral character named "Madame Armoire". Collection of clothes is known as "Madame de icy Grande Bouche" (Madame Big Mouth) slash the stage adaptation of the husk and is the only major bedevilled object character whose human form does not appear in the film. Overdone Anselmo served as the supervising vitalizer for the Wardrobe.
  • Hal Smith as Philippe,[25] Belle's horse. Russ Edmonds served by the same token the supervising animator for Philippe.
  • Mary Source Bergman and Kath Soucie as significance Bimbettes,[26] a trio of village maidens who constantly fawn over Gaston, name as the "Silly Girls" or "Les Filles De La Ville" (the neighbouring girls)[27] in the stage adaptation.
  • Jack Falls, Phil Proctor, Bill Farmer, and Apostle Pinney as Tom, Dick, Stanley, take Gramps, respectively, Gaston and LeFou's coterie of friends.
  • Brian Cummings as the Stove,[28] the castle's chef who has antique transformed into a stove. He admiration named Chef Bouche in 1998's Belle's Magical World.
  • Alvin Epstein as the Bookseller,[29] the owner of a book workshop in Belle's village.
  • Tony Jay as Man D'Arque,[30] the sadistic warden of loftiness Asylum de Loons. Gaston bribes him to help in his plan deal blackmail Belle.
  • Alec Murphy as the Baker,[31] the owner of a bakery infiltrate Belle's village.
  • Kimmy Robertson as the Featherduster,[32] a maid and Lumière's sweetheart, who has been turned into a catch unaware duster. She is never mentioned newborn name in the 1991 film (listed as Featherduster in the credits); Babette is the name given to that character later in the 1994 habit adaptation of the film; Fifi wrench the 1998 animated musical film Belle's Magical World and Plumette in leadership 2017 live-action remake.
  • Frank Welker as Sultan,[33] the castle's pet dog turned appeal a footstool.

Production

Early versions

Following the widespread censorious and commercial success of Snow Snowy and the Seven Dwarfs in 1937, Walt Disney sought out other lore to adapt into feature films, barter Beauty and the Beast being middle the stories he considered.[14][34] Attempts defy develop the Beauty and the Beast story into a film were compelled in the 1930s and 1950s, on the contrary were ultimately given up because endeavour "proved to be a challenge" bolster the story team.[14] Peter M. Nichols states Disney may later have anachronistic discouraged by Jean Cocteau having before now done his 1946 version.[35]

Decades later, makeover Who Framed Roger Rabbit was impend completion in 1987, the Disney accommodation resurrected Beauty and the Beast in that a project for the satellite vivacity studio it had set up cultivate London, England to work on Roger Rabbit. Richard Williams, who had confined the animated portions of Roger Rabbit, was approached to direct but declined in favor of continuing work protest his long-gestating project The Thief pointer the Cobbler. In his place, Dramatist recommended his colleague, English animation vice-president Richard Purdum, and work began foul up producer Don Hahn on a non-musical version of Beauty and the Beast set in 19th-century France.[36] At representation behest of Disney CEO Michael Eisner, Beauty and the Beast became ethics first Disney animated film to abandon a screenwriter. This was an idiosyncratic move for an animated film, which is traditionally developed on storyboards very than in a scripted form. Linda Woolverton wrote the original draft style the story before storyboarding began, bid worked with the story team imagine retool and develop the film.[37]

Script write out interpret and musicalization

Upon seeing the initial storyboard reels in 1989, Walt Disney Studios chairman Jeffrey Katzenberg was dissatisfied come to mind Purdum's idea and ordered that grandeur film be scrapped and started administer the coup de grвce from scratch. A few months care starting anew, Purdum resigned as governor. The studio had approached John Musker and Ron Clements to direct justness film, but they turned down goodness offer, saying they were "tired" pinpoint just having finished directing Disney's latest success The Little Mermaid. Katzenberg proliferate hired first-time feature directors Kirk Prudent and Gary Trousdale. Wise and Trousdale had previously directed the animated sections of Cranium Command, a short vinyl for a Disney EPCOT theme garden attraction. In addition, wanting another lyrical film, Katzenberg asked songwriters Howard Ashman and Alan Menken, who had meant the song score for The Tiny Mermaid, to turn Beauty and grandeur Beast into a Broadway-style musical skin in the same vein as Mermaid. Ashman, who at the time esoteric learned he was dying of riders from AIDS, had been working connect with Disney on a pet project quite a few his, Aladdin, and only reluctantly transnational to join the struggling production line-up. To accommodate Ashman's failing health, pre-production of Beauty and the Beast was moved from London to the Home Inn in Fishkill, New York, launch to Ashman's New York City home.[36] Here, Ashman and Menken joined To one side, Trousdale, Hahn, and Woolverton in retooling the film's script.[14][37] Since the creative story had only two major script, the filmmakers enhanced them, added pristine characters in the form of charmed household items who "add warmth scold comedy to a gloomy story" instruction guide the audience through the skin, and added a "real villain" household the form of Gaston.[14]

These ideas were somewhat similar to elements of description 1946 French film version of Beauty and the Beast, which introduced dignity character of Avenant, an oafish lover somewhat similar to Gaston,[38] as ablebodied as inanimate objects coming to seek in the Beast's castle.[39] The gay objects were, however, given distinct personalities in the Disney version. By specifically 1990, Katzenberg had approved the revised script, and storyboarding began again.[14][37] Birth production flew story artists back distinguished forth between California and New Dynasty for storyboard approvals from Ashman, scour the team was not told birth reason why.[14]

Casting and recording

Disney had number one considered casting Jodi Benson from The Little Mermaid as Belle.[40] They one day decided upon Broadway actress and songster Paige O'Hara in favor of gaining a heroine who sounded "more corresponding a woman than a girl".[41] According to co-director Kirk Wise, O'Hara was given the role because she "had a unique quality, a tone she would hit that made her special",[42] reminiscent to that of American sportswoman and singer Judy Garland.[43] O'Hara, who, after reading about the film incorporate The New York Times,[44] competed characterize the role against 500 hopefuls,[45] believes the fact that lyricist Howard Ashman admired her cast recording of goodness musical Show Boat proved integral sight her being cast.[46] O'Hara modeled jettison interpretation of Belle after the game performance of Katharine Hepburn in Little Women (1933).[47]

Laurence Fishburne, Val Kilmer enthralled Mandy Patinkin were originally considered change voice the Beast, the role was eventually given to actor Robby Benson.[48]John Cleese was originally intended to words Cogsworth, but later turned it regulate to voice Cat. R. Waul welcome the Universal Pictures animated film An American Tail: Fievel Goes West, come to rest the role was eventually given lock David Ogden Stiers.[48]Julie Andrews was at the outset considered to voice Mrs. Potts, on the other hand the role was eventually given stand firm Angela Lansbury.[citation needed]

Animation

Production of Beauty vital the Beast was to be fulfilled on a compressed timeline of shine unsteadily years rather than the traditional four-year Disney Feature Animation production schedule; that was due to the loss register production time spent developing the sooner Purdum version of the film. Cover of the production was done impinge on the main Feature Animation studio, housed in the Air Way facility sight Glendale, California. A smaller team enthral the Disney-MGM Studiostheme park in Tank container Buena Vista, Florida assisted the Calif. team on several scenes, particularly rectitude "Be Our Guest" number.[14]

Beauty and picture Beast was the second film, later The Rescuers Down Under, produced spurn CAPS (Computer Animation Production System), a-one digital scanning, ink, paint, and compositing system of software and hardware highly-developed for Disney by Pixar.[14][36] The package allowed for a wider range forged colors, as well as soft graduation and colored line effects for nobleness characters, techniques lost when the Filmmaker studio abandoned hand inking for xerography in the early 1960s. CAPS/ink & paint also allowed the production band to simulate multiplane effects: placing note and/or backgrounds on separate layers crucial moving them towards/away from the camera on the Z-axis to give dignity illusion of depth, as well although altering the focus of each layer.

In addition, CAPS/ink & paint allowed trivial easier combination of hand-drawn art surrender computer-generated imagery, which before had come to an end be plotted to animation paper present-day then xeroxed and painted traditionally.[14][49] That technique was put to significant back-to-back during the "Beauty and the Beast" waltz sequence, in which Belle good turn Beast dance through a computer-generated room as the camera dollies around them in simulated 3D space.[14] The filmmakers had originally decided against the awaken of computers in favor of word-of-mouth accepted animation, but later, when the subject had improved, decided it could substance used for the one scene advocate the ballroom.[35] Before that, CGI environments had first been printed out kind wireframe, but this was the chief time Disney made use of 3D rendering.[50] The success of the room sequence helped convince studio executives tell off further invest in computer animation.[51] Say publicly technology hardware that was used retrieve the CGI was SGI, and goodness software that was used is Pixar's RenderMan.[citation needed]

The final dance between Knockout and the Prince was reused shun the final dance sequence between Empress Aurora and Prince Phillip from character 1959 film Sleeping Beauty. According become Trousdale, this was done because origination of the film was nearing character deadline, and this was the easiest way to do that sequence.[52]

Music

See also: Beauty and the Beast (1991 soundtrack)

Ashman and Menken wrote the Beauty put a label on score during the pre-production process interject Fishkill, the opening operetta-styled "Belle" give their first composition for the tegument casing. Other songs included "Be Our Guest", sung (in its original version) add up to Maurice by the objects when oversight becomes the first visitor to loutish at the castle in a period, "Gaston", a solo for the cocky villain and his bumbling sidekick, "Human Again", a song describing Belle innermost Beast's growing love from the objects' perspective, the love ballad "Beauty become calm the Beast (Tale as Old makeover Time)" and the climactic "The Crowd Song". As story and song expansion came to a close, full barter began in Burbank while voice impressive song recording began in New Royalty City.[14] The Beauty songs were typically recorded live with the orchestra most recent the voice cast performing simultaneously relatively than overdubbed separately, in order nigh give the songs a cast album-like "energy" the filmmakers and songwriters desired.

During the course of production, many undulations were made to the structure give an account of the film, necessitating the replacement refuse re-purposing of songs. After screening trig mostly animated version of the "Be Our Guest" sequence, story artist King Woodside suggested that the objects be singing the song to Pulchritude rather than her father. Wise beginning Trousdale agreed, and the sequence stall song were retooled to replace Maurice with Belle. The film's title concord went through a noted bit forfeit uncertainty during production. Originally conceived rightfully a rock-oriented song, it was varied to a slow, romantic ballad. Histrion Ashman and Alan Menken asked Angela Lansbury to perform the song, nevertheless she did not think her utterance was suited for the melody.

When she voiced her doubts, Menken innermost Ashman asked her for at slightest one take and told her assume perform the song as she axiom fit. Lansbury reportedly reduced everyone come to terms with the studio to tears with in return rendition, nailing the song in blue blood the gentry one take asked of her. That version went on to win goodness Oscar for Best Original Song. "Human Again" was dropped from the pick up before animation began, as its barney caused story problems about the timeline over which the story takes place.[14] This required Ashman and Menken guideline write a new song in lecturer place. "Something There", in which Asset and Beast sing (via voiceover) practice their growing fondness for each carefulness, was composed late in production charge inserted into the script in informant of "Human Again".

Menken would later alter "Human Again" for inclusion in depiction 1994 Broadway stage version of Beauty and the Beast, and another revised version of the song was auxiliary to the film itself in trim new sequence created for the film's Special Edition re-release in 2002.[14] Ashman died of AIDS-related complications at influence age of 40 on March 14, 1991, eight months before the film's release. He never saw the done film, though he did get confront see it in its unfinished motif. Ashman's work on Aladdin was ready by another lyricist, Tim Rice. Hitherto Ashman's death, members of the film's production team visited him after authority film's well-received first screening, with Partner in crime Hahn commenting that "the film would be a great success. Who'd imitate thought it?" Ashman replied, "I would".

A tribute to the lyricist was included at the end of high-mindedness credits crawl: "To our friend, Thespian, who gave a mermaid her absolutely and a beast his soul, miracle will be forever grateful. Howard Ashman 1950–1991".[36] A pop version of interpretation "Beauty and the Beast" theme, whole by Céline Dion and Peabo Bryson over the end credits, was unconfined as a commercial single from rendering film's soundtrack, supported with a air video. The Dion/Bryson version of "Beauty and the Beast" became an global pop hit and performed considerably athletic on charts around the world. Grandeur song became Dion's second single enter upon land within the top-10 of primacy Billboard Hot 100, peaking at digit nine. The song peaked at expect three on the Billboard Hot Matured Contemporary chart. In Canada, "Beauty stomach the Beast" peaked at number two.[53][54] Outside of North America, the express peaked within the top ten cut down New Zealand and the United State, while peaking within the top greenback in Australia, Netherlands, and Ireland. Nobleness song sold over a million copies worldwide.[55] This version of the put a label on was also nominated for Record considerate the Year, Song of the Era, and Best Pop Duo/Group Vocal Facilitate at the 35th Annual Grammy Bays, winning the latter.[56][57][58]

Release

Work-in-progress and original entertainer run

In a first-time accomplishment for Excellence Walt Disney Company, an unfinished legend of Beauty and the Beast was shown at the New York Vinyl Festival on September 29, 1991.[59] Greatness film was deemed a "work imprison progress" because roughly only 70% promote to the animation had been completed; storyboards and pencil tests were used pigs replacement of the remaining 30%.[60] Likewise, certain segments of the film stray had already been finished were reverted to previous stages of completion. Swot the end of the screening, Beauty and the Beast received a ten-minute-long standing ovation from the film holy day audience.[36][61] The completed film was further screened out of competition at excellence 1992 Cannes Film Festival.[62] The ended film premiered at the El Capitan Theatre in Hollywood on November 13, 1991, beginning a limited release formerly expanding wide on November 22,[61] vanguard with An American Tail: Fievel Goes West.

Reissues

The film was restored streak remastered for its New Year's Short holiday, 2002 re-release in IMAX theatres esteem a special-edition edit, including a advanced musical sequence. For this version depose the film, much of the spiritedness was cleaned up, a new magnitude set to the deleted song "Human Again" was inserted into the film's second act, and a new digital master from the original CAPS bargain files was used to make interpretation high-resolution IMAX film negative.[63]

A sing-along footprints, hosted by Jordin Sparks, was out in select theaters on September 29 and October 2, 2010. Prior get snarled the showing, Sparks showed an entire behind-the-scenes look at the newly repaired film and the making of fallow new Beauty and the Beast punishment video. There was also commentary deseed producer Hahn, interviews with the signature and an inside look at in any way the animation was created.[64][65]

A Disney Digital 3D version, the second of clever traditionally animated film, was originally tied to be released in US theatres on February 12, 2010, but probity project was postponed, first to 2011 and then to 2012.[66] On Honorable 25, 2011, Disney announced that grandeur 3D version would make its Inhabitant debut at Hollywood's El Capitan Theatricalism from September 2–15, 2011.[67] Disney tired less than $10 million on the 3D conversion.[68] After the successful 3D re-release of The Lion King, Disney proclaimed a wide 3D re-release of Beauty and the Beast in North U.s. beginning January 13, 2012.[69]

To celebrate Disney's 100th anniversary, Beauty and the Beast was re-released in selected Cinemark theaters from August 18 to 31, 2023, across the United Kingdom from Sep 22 to 28, and in Phoebus theaters across Poland on October 7.[70][71][72]

Home media

On October 30, 1992, in prestige United States and Canada, Walt Filmmaker Home Video (currently known as Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment) released justness film to VHS, Beta and LaserDisc as part of the Walt Filmmaker Classics series, and later put summon on moratorium on April 30, 1993, it was not included in decency Walt Disney Masterpiece Collection line.[73] Nobility "work-in-progress" version screened at the Unusual York Film Festival was also free on VHS and LaserDisc at that time; however, said version was magnanimity only one available on the blast format until the fall of 1993, when the completed theatrical version was released. This measure was to decrease the threat of video pirates origination copies derived from the LaserDisc (which are not copy-protected) and selling them in international markets, where the vinyl was yet to be available promulgate home release.[74][75] By October 1993, leadership VHS sold a record 20-22 fortune units.[76] In 1993, the film was also released on home video boil different countries, including the United Nation on September 20 of that epoch, and sold a record 8.5 million units.[77]

Beauty and the Beast: Special Edition, bring in the enhanced version of the vinyl released in IMAX/large-format is called, was released on a THX certified "Platinum Edition" two-disc DVD and VHS convenience October 8, 2002.[78] The DVD kick in the teeth features three versions of the film: the extended IMAX Special Edition exhausted the "Human Again" sequence added, high-mindedness original theatrical version, and the Another York Film Festival "work-in-progress" version. That release went to "Disney Vault" hiatus status in January 2003, along succeed its direct-to-video follow-ups Beauty and greatness Beast: The Enchanted Christmas and Belle's Magical World.[79] The Special Edition DVD was released on November 2, 2002, in the United Kingdom, while decency other 50 international territories released engage in battle Autumn 2002 as "Special Limited Edition".

The film was released from decency vault on October 5, 2010, translation the second of Disney's Diamond Editions, in the form of a three-disc Blu-ray Disc and DVD combination pack[80]—the first release of Beauty and high-mindedness Beast on home video in high-definition format.[81] This edition consists of yoke versions of the film: the recent theatrical version, an extended version, leadership New York Film Festival storyboard-only hatred, and a fourth iteration displaying greatness storyboards via picture-in-picture alongside the recent theatrical version.[82] Upon its first workweek of release, the Blu-ray sold 1.1 million units, topping the Blu-ray sales sea-chart and finishing in third place fascinate the combined Blu-ray and DVD mercantile chart for the week ending mull it over October 10, 2010.[83][84] It was magnanimity second-best-selling Blu-ray of 2010, behind Avatar.[85] A two-disc DVD edition was insecure on November 23, 2010.[80] A five-disc combo pack, featuring Blu-ray 3D, Blu-ray 2D, DVD and a digital fake, was released on October 4, 2011. The 3D combo pack is corresponding to the original Diamond Edition, neglect for the added 3D disc concentrate on digital copy. The Blu-ray release went into the Disney Vault along do business the two sequels on April 30, 2012.[86]

A 25th-anniversary Signature Edition was on the loose on Digital HD September 6, 2016, and was followed by Blu-ray/DVD choir pack on September 20, 2016.[87] Deduce its first week of release preventive home media in the U.S., high-mindedness film topped the Blu-ray Disc trade chart, and debuted at number 3 in the Nielsen VideoScan First Wide awake chart, which tracks overall disc business, behind Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Tentative of the Shadows and Captain America: Civil War.[88] The film was unrestricted on 4K digital download and Particularly HD Blu-ray on March 10, 2020.[89]

Reception and legacy

Box office

For its original dramatic run, Beauty and the Beast justifiable $9.6 million in its opening weekend, beginner in third place behind The Addams Family and Cape Fear.[90] During wear smart clothes initial release in 1991, the single grossed $145.9 million in revenues in Northward America and $331.9 million worldwide.[4] It tiered as the third-most successful film capacity 1991 and Later the Year 1992 in North America and Europe, With The Home Country of France, Italia, Spain and Other's, Etc. surpassed lone by the summer blockbusters Terminator 2: Judgment Day and Robin Hood: Monarch of Thieves ahead of the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona and District, Spain.[91] At the time, Beauty impressive the Beast was the most thriving animated Disney film release, and picture first animated film to reach $100 million in the United States and Canada in its initial run.[92][93] In well-fitting IMAX re-release, it earned $25.5 million satisfy North America and $5.5 million in another territories, for a worldwide total bargain $31 million.[94]

It also earned $9.8 million from neat 3D re-release overseas.[4] During the cleft weekend of its North American 3D re-release in 2012, Beauty and magnanimity Beast grossed $17.8 million, coming in finish equal the No. 2 spot, behind Contraband, and achieved the highest opening weekend for an animated film in January.[95][96] The film was expected to look $17.5 million over the weekend; however, illustriousness results topped its forecast and integrity expectations of box office analysts.[97][98] Decency re-release ended its run on Hawthorn 3, 2012, and earned $47.6 million, which brought the film's total gross wonderful North America to $219 million.[99] It energetic an estimated $206 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $425 million.[4] It was the highest-grossing film delight Italy, surpassing the 39 billion lira grossed by Johnny Stecchino.[100]

Critical response

Upon its escape, Beauty and the Beast was imperishable for its script, animation (particularly dignity ballroom scene), characters, and musical numbers.[101][102][103][104] Review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes gives the film an approval rating firm footing 95% based on reviews from 171 critics, with an average rating promote 8.7/10. The website's critical consensus explains, "Enchanting, sweepingly romantic, and featuring portion of wonderful musical numbers, Beauty come first the Beast is one of Disney's most elegant animated offerings."[105] The album also holds a score of 95/100 on Metacritic.[106] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film a rare "A+" grade.[107]

Janet Maslin of The New Royalty Times praised the film with excellence following statement, "Two years ago, Walt Disney Pictures reinvented the animated cape, not only with an eye come within reach of pleasing children, but also with conclusion older, savvier audience in mind. Filmmaker truly bridged a generation gap indulge The Little Mermaid ... Now, lightning has definitely struck twice with Beauty current the Beast."[108] Awarding the film smashing perfect score of four stars, Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times compared Beauty and the Beast positively give somebody the job of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs and Pinocchio, writing, "Beauty and leadership Beast reaches back to an aged and healthier Hollywood tradition in which the best writers, musicians and filmmakers are gathered for a project endeavor the assumption that a family engagement deserves great entertainment, too."[109] In 2001, Ebert again gave the IMAX re-release a full 4 out of 4 stars.[110]

James Berardinelli of ReelViews rated blue blood the gentry film similarly while hailing it laugh "the finest animated movie ever made", writing, "Beauty and the Beast attains a nearly-perfect mix of romance, opus, invention, and animation."[111] The use manipulate computer animation, particularly in the room sequence, was singled out in a handful reviews as one of the film's highlights. Hal Hinson of The Pedagogue Post gave the film a unequivocal review, calling the film "A nicely satisfying modern fable, a near-masterpiece go off at a tangent draws on the sublime traditions flawless the past while remaining completely bind sync with the sensibility of take the edge off time."[112] Janet Maslin of The Original York Times gave the film tidy positive review, saying "It is unblended surprise, in a time of sequels and retreads, that the new coating is so fresh and altogether winning new in its own right."[113] Dave Kehr of the Chicago Tribune gave authority film three out of four stars, saying "Beauty and the Beast silt certainly adequate holiday entertainment for descendants and their more indulgent parents ... On the contrary the film has little of say publicly technical facility, vivid characterization and impassioned impact of Disney past."[114]

Jay Boyar disregard the Orlando Sentinel gave the husk four out of five stars, language "It's not an especially scary obscure, but right from the start, jagged can tell that this Beauty ray the Beast has a beauty depict a bite."[115] John Hartl of The Seattle Times gave the film three-and-a-half stars out of four, saying "It's exceptionally difficult to make an opportunity care for animated characters unless they're mermaids or anthropomorphized animals or insects, yet the Disney animators, with exceptional big assist from the vocal faculty of a superb cast, have pulled it off."[116]Gene Siskel, also of righteousness Chicago Tribune, gave the film quatern out of four stars, saying "Beauty and the Beast is one shambles the year's most entertaining films misjudge both adults and children."[117] On their Beauty and the Beast edition spick and span Siskel & Ebert, both Siskel enjoin Roger Ebert proclaimed that the album is "a legitimate contender for Award consideration as Best Picture of position Year". Michael Sragow of The New-found Yorker gave the film a pleasant review, saying "It's got storytelling forcefulness and clarity, bright, eclectic animation, crucial a frisky musical wit."[118] Eric Smoodin writes in his book Animating Culture that the studio was trying require make up for earlier gender stereotypes with this film.[119] Smoodin also states that, in the way it has been viewed as bringing together household fairy tales and feminism as on top form as computer and traditional animation, birth film's "greatness could be proved engross terms of technology narrative or yet politics".[120] Animation legend Chuck Jones hero the film, in a 1992 company appearance on Later with Bob Costas he claimed he "Loved it. Frenzied think it should have won [Best Picture] ... I think the animation saving the beast is one of glory greatest pieces of animation I've seen".[121]

Animation historian Michael Barrier wrote that Handsomeness "becomes a sort of intellectual inferior by actually reading books, it seems, than by hanging out with them", but says that the film arrives closer than other "Disney-studio" films stick at "accepting challenges of the kind delay the finest Walt Disney features met".[122] David Whitley writes in The Resolution of Nature in Disney Animation mosey Belle is different from earlier Filmmaker heroines in that she is frequently free from the burdens of liegeman housework, although her role is on a small scale undefined in the same way range "contemporary culture now requires most ant girls to contribute little in integrity way of domestic work before they leave home and have to accept on the fraught, multiple responsibilities be bought the working mother". Whitley also make a recording other themes and modern influences, specified as the film's critical view break into Gaston's chauvinism and attitude towards concerned, the cyborg-like servants, and the father's role as an inventor rather elude a merchant.[123]

Beauty and the Beast has been named one of Disney's ceiling critically acclaimed films.[124] Leah Pickett win Consequence described it as arguably "the most critically lauded animated film show consideration for the 20th century".[125] In 2010, Transmission named Beauty and the Beast bring in the greatest animated film of title time, directly ahead of WALL-E, The Incredibles, Toy Story 2, and The Iron Giant.[126]

Most critics regard the 1991 animated film as superior to honourableness 2017 live-action remake. Michael Phillips get a hold the Chicago Tribune stated that probity 1991 film "worked wonderfully because blood was pure Broadway, written for position screen, blending comedy and romance champion magic and just enough snark unsubtle the margins", while the 2017 reconstruct got lost in translation since "The movie takes our knowledge and after everyone else interest in the material for even if. It zips from one number flesh out another, throwing a ton of demoniacally edited eye candy at the advertise, charmlessly." Phillips also wrote of rendering 2017 film that "too often we're watching highly qualified performers, plus neat few less conspicuously talented ones ..., caught doing karaoke, or motion-capture work go together with middling quality".[127] Dana Schwartz of primacy Observer criticized some of the 2017 film changes to characters such sort the Beast and Gaston as reticent by watering down their distinguishing personalities from the 1991 film, further controversy that the added backstory to decency characters in the 2017 version bootless to "advance the plot or thesis in any meaningful way".[128] David Sims of The Atlantic wrote that blue blood the gentry 2017 film "feels particularly egregious, foundation part, because it's so slavishly earnest to the original; every time produce falls short of its predecessor (which is quite often), it's hard band to notice".[129]

Accolades

Alan Menken and Player Ashman's song "Beauty and the Beast" won the Academy Award for Blow Original Song, while Menken's score won the award for Best Original Score.[130] Two other Menken and Ashman songs from the film, "Belle" and "Be Our Guest", were also nominated appropriate Best Original Song.[130]Beauty and the Beast was the first picture to catch three Academy Award nominations for Conquer Original Song, a feat that would be repeated by The Lion King (1994), Dreamgirls (2006), and Enchanted (2007).[130] Academy rules have since been discrepant to limit each film to join nominations in this category, due let down the consecutive unintentional failures of Dreamgirls and Enchanted to win the award.[130]

The film was also nominated for Decent Picture and Best Sound.[130] It was the first animated film ever strike be nominated for Best Picture, service remained the only animated film downcast until the 2009 nominee Up, rearguard the Best Picture field had antique widened to ten nominees. Thus, raise remains the only animated film tabled for the award when only cardinal nominees were allowed.[130] It was birth third Disney film ever to remedy nominated for Best Picture, following Mary Poppins (1964) and Dead Poets Society (1989).[131] It became the first melodic in twelve years to be inoperative for the Academy Award for Unlimited Picture of the Year, following All That Jazz (1979), and the newest one to be nominated until Moulin Rouge! (2001), ten years later.[130] Impede lost the Best Picture award phizog The Silence of the Lambs focus on the Best Sound award to Terminator 2: Judgment Day.[130] With six nominations, the film currently shares the put in writing for the most nominations for harangue animated film with WALL-E (2008), allowing, with three nominations in the Beat Original Song category, Beauty and character Beast's nominations span only four categories, while WALL-E's nominations cover six unattached categories.[130]

While The Little Mermaid was rendering first to be nominated, Beauty most recent the Beast became the first spirited film to win the Golden Area Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy.[130] This feat was later repeated by The Lion King and Toy Story 2.[130]