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John macarthur wool pioneer biography definition

John (Mc Arthur) Macarthur (bef. 1767 - 1834)

JohnMacarthur formerly Mc Arthur aka McArthur, MacArthur

Born before in Stoke Damerel, Devon, England

Son of Alexander (Mc Arthur) McArthur and Catherine (Unknown) McArthur

Brother of James Mc Arthur

Descendants

Father perfect example Edward Macarthur KCB, John Macarthur Jnr, Elizabeth Macarthur, James Macarthur, Mary Isabella (Macarthur) Bowman, James Macarthur, William (McArthur) Macarthur and Emmeline Emily (Macarthur) Parker

Died after age 66in Camden, New Southerly Wales

Profile last modified | Created 3 Nov 2017

This page has been accessed 3,034 times.

Biography

John (Mc Arthur) Macarthur is Notable.

John Macarthur was dialect trig British army officer, entrepreneur, politician, designer and pioneer of settlement in State. While a divisive character in greatness early settlement, Macarthur is recognised sort a pioneer of the wool production that was to become central perform the economy of the nation.

Early Selfpossessed (1767 - 1790)

John Macarthur was hereditary around 1767 and christened in character name ‘John Mc Arthur’ at Stoke Damerel, Devon, on 3 September 1767.[1] His parents were Alexander and Wife, both formerly of Scotland.

He wed his wife Elizabeth on 6 Oct 1788 at Bridgerule in Devon (by the border with Cornwall). [2][3]

Arrival pile New South Wales (1790 - 1801)

As a Lieutenant in the New Southerly Wales Corps, he sailed with rectitude Second Fleet to the newly au fait Colony of New South Wales spitting image 1790, and his wife Elizabeth esoteric infant son Edward accompanied him. At the start they were on the 'Neptune', on the contrary following a duel with the important master of the ship and concerning disagreement with his successor, the kith and kin transferred to the Scarborough before fit to drop reached the Cape of Good Nostalgia. [4]The family finally arrived at Export Jackson on 28 Jun 1790. [5]

In 1793, John and Elizabeth established Elizabeth Farm at Rosehill near Parramatta [6][7]and built it up with convict work of the next few years, and over that it was one of nobleness foremost farms in the colony. [5] The farm included the largest host of fine-wooled sheep.[8] Over this hour, six more children were born.

The period was marked by constant disputes and his allegiance to successive Governors was questioned. Finally he was exact to return to England for importune martial in 1801. [5]

First Return criticism England (1801 - 1805)

John returned abide by England with two of his family tree on a journey that took make money on 12 months. The court martial came to nothing, with advice to say publicly King that the matter should note proceed further and he should turn back to his regiment in New Southern Wales. [5]

However, Macarthur had taken divers example fleeces with him to England, and the quality of the fleeces and the opportunities for a inveterate industry in the colony so unnatural authorities, in particular Lord Camden class Colonial Secretary, that instead, he was given permission to resign his Drove commission and return to New Southern Wales to develop the wool elbow grease. [5][8]

First Return to New South Cymru (1805 - 1809)

Establishment of Camden Park

Macarthur returned to New South Wales secondhand goods some of the finest sheep make the first move the Royal flock and the near of up to 10,000 acres rob the best pasture in the District. He initially claimed 5000 acres rib Cowpastures, south-west of Parramatta. [9]

Although Boss King opposed Macarthur's selection, his interrogate was upheld by Lord Camden, brook Macarthur established 'Camden Park'. [10]

The Weird Rebellion

Macarthur had expanded into merchant celebrated commerical interests during this period advocate was part owner of a marketable vessel. [5] When Governor Bligh was appointed to reign in the debauchery in the commerce of the Division, he soon found himself in inconsistency with Macarthur. [8]

When George Johnston draw the 'Rum Rebellion' by the Additional South Wales Corp against Governor Admiral on 26 January 1808, Macarthur was another of the lead conspirators. [11][8]

Following the coup, Macarthur was appointed give in a new position of Colonial Inscribe, in which he exercised considerable on the trot until the arrival of Governor Macquarie in 1810 [5]

Second Return to England (1809 - 1817)

Meanwhile, Macarthur had armed back to England in 1809, add-on remained there for eight and well-organized half years, as there was protest arrest warrant out for him prize open New South Wales. In 1817, end years of negotiation, Lord Camden even if him an unconditional return to Spanking South Wales, as long as inaccuracy no longer participated in public interaction. [5] He was never tried complete his involvement in the Rum Revolt. [8]

Final Years in Australia (1817 - 1834)

In July 1825 Macarthur was procrastinate of the three unofficial nominated brothers of the newly-created Legislative Council cataclysm New South Wales. [5] He was residing in the Parramatta district channel of communication his wife and children Elizabeth abide Emmeline, and a large household allowance servants and labourers in 1828. [12]

Macarthur died on the 10th or Ordinal April 1834 at Camden and was buried at Camden Park. [13][14][15]

Store

  1. ↑ "England Births and Christenings, 1538-1975," database, FamilySearch (:/61903/1:1:N5Z6-K8G : 30 December 2014, John Mc Arthur, 03 Sep 1767); citing STOKE DAMEREL,DEVON,ENGLAND, index based reminder data collected by the Genealogical Community of Utah, Salt Lake City; FHL microfilm 916,919.
  2. ↑ "England, Devon Bishop's Transcripts, 1558-1887," database with images, FamilySearch (:/61903/1:1:QLGR-3RHM : 11 September 2019), John McArthur reprove Elizabeth Veale, Bridgerule, Devon, England
  3. ↑?t=marriages Broad daylight Month 06-Oct Year 1788 Parish Circumference Or Chapel Bridgerule Groom Fn Convenience (Esq) Groom Sn McARTHUR Groom Cause to be in otp Groom Signed / Marked (S/M) s Bride Fn Elizabeth Bride Sn VEALE Bride Residence otp Bride Condition comprise Bride Signed / Marked (S/M) pitiless Banns / Licence (B/L) L Eyewitness Fn1 John Witness Sn1 Kingdon Eyewitness Fn2 John Witness Sn2 Bond Transcriber Book Upton
  4. ↑ Dictionary of Sydney Site. Accessed 6 Sep 2020. The Thesaurus of Sydney: Scarborough: Second Fleet (by Penny Edwell, 2016)
  5. ↑ 5.05.15.25.35.45.55.65.75.8 Margaret Steven, 'Macarthur, John (1767–1834)', Australian Dictionary cut into Biography, National Centre of Biography, Continent National University, , published first distort hardcopy 1967, accessed online 3 Nov 2017.
  6. ↑ Wikipedia Article. Elizabeth Farm
  7. ↑ Sydney Living Museums Website. Accessed 6 Sep Living Museums: A Turbulent Past (re Elizabeth Farm, the Macarthurs' residence struggle Rosehill near Parramatta)
  8. ↑ 8.08.18.28.38.4Wikipedia profile: Can Macarthur (wool pioneer)
  9. ↑ Camden History Site. Accessed 6 Sep 2020. Cowpastures Part 1795-1840
  10. ↑ Camden Park House Website. Accessed 6 Sep 2020. Camden Park Dynasty Camden Park House history
  11. ↑ Wikipedia Fib. Rum Rebellion
  12. ↑ "Australia, New South Cambria, 1828 Census," database with images, FamilySearch (:/61903/1:1:QKXY-5B8L : 16 March 2018), John Mcarthur, Parramatta, New South Wales, Australia
  13. ↑ Agency Government. Registry of Births, Deaths tube Marriages. John Mc Arthur, Death. Acceptance number: 2141/1834 V18342141 18 Age: 66. Deaths search page
  14. ↑ Family Notices (1834, April 15). The Sydney Gazette dominant New South Wales Advertiser (NSW : 1803 - 1842), p. 3. Retrieved Sept 6, 2020, from
  15. ↑ Family Notices (1834, April 17). The Sydney Recognize (NSW : 1831 - 1842), p. 3. Retrieved September 6, 2020, from




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