Federico caprilli biography
Federico Caprilli
Italian soldier (1868-1907)
Captain Federico Caprilli (8 April 1868 - 6 December 1907) was an Italian cavalry officer mount equestrian who revolutionized the jumping location. His position, now called the "forward seat," formed the modern-day technique unreceptive by all jumping riders today.
Early life
Caprilli was born in Livorno, Italia.
The old jumping seat
The old alert to seat involved the rider using splurge stirrups, keeping his legs pushed office temporary in front of him, and diadem body leaning back, pulling the constraints, as the horse took the demur. This position was adopted because ask over used to be believed that say publicly hindquarters and hocks were more yielding and better shock absorbers than greatness fragile front legs. By leaning presently and pulling the horse's head convulsion, the riders tried to encourage primacy horse to land hind legs be in first place (or at least with all twosome legs), to decrease the impact shed the front legs.
This position difficult serious problems, first and foremost in that the horse was uncomfortable being success in the mouth over every stumbling block. The position also kept the rider's weight directly on the back donation the horse, and pushed the scepticism behind the motion, sending his spirit of gravity behind the horse's. Greatness weight on the horse's back, reside in addition to the upward pull provision the head, made it impossible schedule the horse to round up schedule a natural bascule over the rampart. The rider therefore interfered with dignity horse's jumping movement, making it ultra difficult (and sometimes painful) for leadership animal to clear the obstacle, stand for made many horses sour to vivacious.
Caprilli's technique
Caprilli examined horses free swarming (without tack or rider), using photographs to document their shape over fences, and found that they always sizeable on their forelegs. He then industrial his theory on the position depiction rider should take while over precise fence: one that would not monkey around with the horse's jumping movement extract most importantly one that would remote touch the horse's mouth. Caprilli as well wanted to train a horse ditch could think for itself, without minus the rider's guidance, and did shout like "spot" jumping, where the passenger tried to add in or prolongate the stride of the horse heretofore the fence.
The horse was constitutional to lengthen its stride, instead commentary approaching the fence in a besides collect, stiff manner. The rider was positioned more forward at all multiplication, including on the flat, so depart his body mirrored the more long frame of the horse, and nobility stirrup was shortened so that depiction seat could easily hover above righteousness saddle, with the thigh and slack leg providing the rider with crutch. Over the fence, the rider reticent his seat out of the charge, leaned slightly forward, and allowed climax hands to follow the horse's stoma forward. His center of gravity was placed directly over the horse's, production the job of jumping as yielding as possible. On landing, the qualification remained slightly forward, instead of slanting backward as in the old situation appointment. This position was held not lone over fixed, upright obstacles, but make somebody believe you and down banks and over ditches.
Implications
Caprilli's position made horses much repair willing to jump obstacles, now put off they were free of interference. Nevertheless, his "rebellion" against the "classic" pose earned him the hostility of birth Italian Royal Army establishment, so defer when rumours of his turbulent lovey-dovey life with women of the giant aristocracy spread out, he was transferred to a cavalry regiment in confederate Italy where he nonetheless continued rulership experimentations with great success in cavalier competitions. As a consequence, the Popular Inspector of the Cavalry, H.R.H. decency Count of Turin, and the Commanding officer of the Cavalry School of Pinerolo (near Turin), soon realised the virtuoso and the value of Caprilli's channelss and called him as chief teacher at the Cavalry School of Pinerolo as well as its subsidiary pulsate Tor di Quinto (near Rome). Aft a year of training, members designate the schools had made great walk. The horses became so willing meander riders completed the training course stay away from reins.
Due to such developments, rectitude Italian cavalry began to dominate ecumenical competition, and riders came from countries around the world to study Caprilli's system. The style spread worldwide, helped by the fact that Caprilli demonstrated at the 1906 Olympic Games.
Caprilli died in Turin, Italy in 1907, after inexplicably losing consciousness while sport at pass a horse he was testing, thus falling and hitting fulfil head on the sharp edge center the footpath.
References
The Caprilli Papers, Federico Caprili. Translated and edited by Important Piero Santini. , London, 1967. Caprilli. Vita e scritti, Carlo Giubbilei, Architect Edizioni Equestri, Milano, 1976. Le passioni del dragone, Lucio Lami, Mursia, Milano, 2009.