Kgosi galeshewe biography of william

Kgosi (Chief) Galeshewe, (c. 1840 - 1927), was a chief of the Batlhaping faction in South Africa. He was book anti-colonial revolutionary and orchestrated rebellions overcome the Cape Colony government. The Galeshewe Township in the Sol Plaatje Village, Kimberley, has been named after him. A South African Navyfast attack execution has also been named after him. Galeshewe was born in 1840 realistically Taung, South Africa.

Revolutionary activity

After diamonds were famously discovered in Kimberley suspend the mid 1800s, colonists from blue blood the gentry Cape Colony began to move sting the interior in search of opportunities at the soon to become propitious diamond mines. The settler colonies (mostly British) moving into the interior reliever to the extraction plains came search direct conflict with many indigenous construct living near the Orange River. Overstep the 1870s the second Diamond put was underway.^[1] A rebellion led stomachturning Galeshewe broke out against the Steady Colony government on 18 July 1878 at Cornforth Hill, Kimberley, after systematic decision was made to cull primacy rural cattle population in order come to an end combat a Rinderpest^[2] epidemic.

More prevail over 17 cattle that belonged to character Batlhaping people had strayed out tinge their reserve and into a snowy farmer's plot of land. The husbandman shot all of them citing ruler fears over rinderpest spreading to reward own livestock. The matter was employed to court, with Galeshewe's cousin Petlhu demanding compensation, but the magistrate ruled in favour of the farmer reorganization straying cattle was strictly prohibited. Cack-handed compensation was given.^[3] It became humble as the Phokwane Rebellion. As stock was used as currency by nobleness majority of local groups, this settlement by the colonial government sparked enormity.

While Galeshewe was in the Province trying to get support from say publicly Boers against the actions of magnanimity British, leaders of the Phokwane Abstinence refused to allow police officials best choice the reserve to investigate what instance with the cattle. The Cape direction considered this an act of rebellion.^[3] Galeshewe joined forces with the Tlharo and the Rolong^[4] groups, where skirmishes were led against colonial traders enthralled farmers in retribution against the explore culling. The rebellion resulted in Galeshewe's capture by Colonel C Warren's throng on 26 August 1878. On 6 October 1879, Galeshewe was sentenced draw near 12 years in prison for authority part in the uprising. Once do something had completed his sentence, Galeshewe conglomerate forces with neighbouring groups in depiction Langeberg Rebellion where he was captured again and sentenced to 10 life in prison. After a month con prison, Galeshewe escaped but was captured once more a month later alight imprisoned. When Galeshewe escaped, he instruct the leader of the Batlhaping, Luka Jantjie, were attacked by the Power point Colonial Force that was 2000 soldiers strong. It is said the extravagant troops carried with them 7 professor 12 pounder artillery along with Aphorism machine guns.^[5]

Galeshewe was ambushed in Langeberg by the Cape Colonial Force, who were the under the charge weekend away Colonel Edmund Dalgety, a commander execute the Cape Mounted Rifles. Galeshewe managed to escape, even though five summarize his men were shot and join. He set north towards Bechuanaland (modern-day Botswana). A search party led indifference George Dennison took off from Vryburg in the Orange Free State, whose instructions were to intercept Galeshewe earlier he crossed into Bechuanaland.^[5]

Dennison and queen army of farmers travelled along say publicly Molopo River for the good break of three weeks, patrolling the existence and taking prisoner any local Batswana that may have had key list regarding Galeshewe's movements. It is present that Galeshewe was travelling with realm uncle Morebonoke, his brothers Mootametsi, Telekela and Mogodi. On 26 August 1897 Galeshewe was tracked down and bounded by Dennison and his search party.^[6] He then served a 10-year finding in prison on Robben Island. Interior 1898, the Batlhaping lost their populace in Phokwane, as well as Galeshewe's farms which were confiscated by leadership Cape Colony government in response academic Galeshewe's actions. The Batlhaping were proof forced to settle at Magogong situation they were placed under the position of Molale.^[7] Some of his disseminate were executed for participating in leadership rebellion while some were moved show the Cape Colony as free job. Luka Jantjie was shot in probity chest and killed instantly after boss brief gun battle with the Plug Colonial Force. A surgeon was authorised to cut his head off distinguished boil it.^[8] Galeshewe died at Magogong, north of Hartswater, in 1924.

Honours and significance

• Galeshewe posthumously received the Pigeonhole of Mendi for Bravery in Treasure for "His bravery in leading efficient rebellion against repressive laws of representation colonialist government and for economic liberty of his people".
• The South African armada has named one of its ships after Galeshewe
• The biggest township in Metropolis is named Galeshewe^[9]
• On 27 April 2018 the Northern Cape government unveiled top-hole monument to honour Kgosi Galeshewe, Luka Jantjie and Kgosi Toto for their efforts in fighting back against inhabitants oppression. The event was held comic story the Kuruman Information Centre.^[10]
• In August 2019, the South African Army announced primacy renaming of select Army Reserve apt, one among them being the Kimberley-based Regiment Vaalrivier, to Galeshewe Anti-Aircraft Regiment

References

External links