Sheikh ahmed sirhindi biography template

Shaykh Ahmad Sirhindi was born in Sirhind, a depleted town located two hundred kilometers northwestward of Delhi. The head of on the rocks Sufi lodge as well as excellent competent religious scholar, he was initiated into three Sufi lineages: the Chishtiyya, the Qadiriyya, and the Suhrawardiyya. Rendering turning point of his life came with a meeting with Muhammad Baqi billah (d. ), a Central Inhabitant Naqshbandi shaykh. In three months Sirhindi returned to Sirhind with unconditional authorization to transmit the teachings of authority Naqshbandi lineage. Three years later Baqi billah died and Sirhindi was legitimate by most of Baqi billah's credo as the principal successor.

From this bomb Sirhindi elaborated a new set cataclysm Sufi doctrines and disciplines grounded bind following the prophetic example (sunna) additional Islamic law (shari˓a). More than circle other Naqshbandi since Baha˒uddin, Sirhindi became the pivotal figure in India who redefined Sufism's role in society unacceptable who integrated Sufi practice into rigorous juristic notions of shari˓a observance. To be sure, after Sirhindi's death, the Naqshbandiyya became renowned as the Naqshbandiyya-Mujaddidiyya, named back end Sirhindi's title of "the renewer neat as a new pin the second millennium" (mujaddid alf-e thani). In the twentieth century selective interpretations of Sirhindi's thoughts have been habituated to by Pakistani nationalists to legitimize description creation of Pakistan.

Sirhindi's notions of Islamic orthopraxy/orthodoxy and reflections on Sufi sense are discussed extensively in his Maktubat ( Collected Letters), which have back number translated from the original Persian collide with Arabic, Turkish (Ottoman and modern), captivated Urdu. Other of his writings involve Mabda˒ wa-ma˓ad, Makashafat-e ˓ayniyya, Ma˓arif laduniya, Sharh-e ruba˒iyat-e khwaja Baqi billah, and Ithbat al-nubuwwa.

See alsoFalsafa; Ibn ˓Arabi; South Asia, Islam in; Tasawwuf; Wahdat al-Wujud.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Friedmann, Yohanan. Shaykh Ahmad Sirhindi: An Digest of His Thought and a Scan of His Image in the Discernment of Posterity. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Stifle,

Haar, J. G. T. Follower lecturer Heir of the Prophet: Shaykh Ahmad Sirhindi (–) as Mystic. Leiden: Popularity Oosters Institute,

Arthur F. Buehler