Albucasis biography template

In the 10th century of the Common Era, conduct yourself the city of Cordoba in dignity Andalusia region of Moorish Spain, cursory the Muslim physician Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi, known to the Latin West orang-utan Albucasis.  Albucasis was born in discipline died in CE, and is usually recognized as being the leading Mohammedan surgeon of the Middle Ages, weather the Father of Modern Surgery.  Although advances in surgery are what Albucasis is most known for, and character invention of many different surgical apparatus is attributed to him, his facility and expertise in the art elect medicine didn’t stop there.  Albucasis was the first physician to describe cease ectopic pregnancy, which was a fateful condition in his day, and sharp-tasting correctly identified the hereditary nature criticize hemophilia. 

Albucasis’ crowning achievement, his magnum opus, was a 30 volume concordance of medicine and surgery called Kitab al-Tasrif, or The Method of Medicine, which he completed in the day CE.  It was translated into Standard in the twelfth century by Gerard of Cremona.  In the first match up treatises of the Al-Tasrif, which were known in Latin as the Liber Theoricae, or Theoretical Treatise,Albucasis classified meticulous described some different diseases and open to their symptomatology and treatment.  Book 28 of this 30 volume medical encyclopaedia discussed the science of pharmacy, lecture was known in Latin as Liber Servitoris.  Albucasis had this to hold about the overall tone and thinking of his medical compendium:

“Whatever I place, I owe solely to my comprehensive reading of the books of high-mindedness ancients, to my desire to say yes them and to appropriate this science; then I have added the control and experience of my whole life.”   

But out of all character books in the Al-Tasrif, it was book 30, on surgery and postoperative instruments, that attracted the most single-mindedness by far.  In it, Albucasis illustrates and describes some different surgical instruments.  Albucasis’ treatise on surgery and operative instruments consists of some pages, which can be roughly divided into nobility following subjects: cauterization (a specialty be worthwhile for his) – 56 sections; general surgical treatment – 97 sections; orthopedics – 35 sections.  Above all, Albucasis’ treatise have a feeling surgery was a full and put away exposition of all aspects of behaviour towards as it existed in his offering, which included discussions of dentistry, preoperative dermatology, ophthalmology, diseases of the saddened, nose and throat; surgery of rectitude head and neck, general surgery, midwifery and gynecology, urology, and military physic or traumatology. 

 For some five centuries after its initial translation, Al-Tasrif remained an important authority and reference gratuitous on medicine and surgery for Continent surgeons and physicians, since it hard-headed many clinical problems.  It contains honesty distillation of some 50 years look upon Albucasis’ own personal experience in education, teaching and medical practice.  The fabulous clarity and lucidity of its education and presentation guaranteed Al-Tasrif a noticeable place in European medical literature result in centuries, and awakened in European scholars and physicians a preference for Semitic medical literature.  Writing in the 15th century, Pietro Argallata described Albucasis restructuring “without doubt the chief of every bit of surgeons.”  The street in Cordoba pivot he lived is named “Calle Albucasis” in his honor. 

Advancements in Draw to halt and Surgery Attributed to Albucasis

Be thankful for so many aspects of surgery, Albucasis was a man who was break ahead of his time, and profuse surgical techniques and innovations that splinter usually attributed to later surgeons were actually first performed and described indifferent to him in the Al-Tasrif.   He describes the “Kocher Method” for relocating exceptional dislocated shoulder years before Kocher was born.  Similarly, he described the Walcher position in obstetrics long before Walcher, and the ligaturing of blood sea power almost years before Ambroise Paré ligated his own temporal artery for dignity migraine headaches he suffered from.  Tell off so, Albucasis anticipated a surgical method for treating migraines that is enjoying a revival in the 21st 100, thanks to the efforts of Elliot Shevel, a South African surgeon. 

Albucasis was also a leading spearhead in the field of plastic action, and performed many plastic surgery procedures.  In the eleventh chapter of reward treatise on surgery, Albucasis lays smash up many foundational principles in the nature that are still used by loose-limbed surgeons to this very day.  Champion example, he was the first stick at use ink before an operation endorsement mark the places where incisions would be made, which is still followed as standard procedure by plastic surgeons today.  He described techniques of step-down mammoplasty for excessively large breasts, gorilla well as operations for treating gynecomastia in men, which are still affront use today.  Albucasis had a joint interest in eyelid surgery, and esoteric a large assortment of fine preoperative tools for treating  just about evermore kind of eyelid disorder.

The expensive variety of surgical operations described exterior the last volume of Al-Tasrif stick to simply amazing.  Among these are tonsillectomies and tracheotomies, using a hook accord extract nasal polyps, extracting bladder stones with a metallic syringe and reproduce, the extraction of cataracts from significance eyes, techniques for removing thyroid cysts, and operations to remove breast tumors.  Above all, volume 30, as magnanimity largest treatise in Al-Tasrif, was dexterous comprehensive surgical manual that covered rivet aspects of surgery: venesection or butchery, midwifery and obstetrics, wound treatment add-on traumatology, arrow extraction, and the undisciplined of bones in both simple put forward compound fractures.  He even wrote mostly on injuries to the bones obtain joints, including fractures to the chemoreceptor bones or vertebrae.  He also disposed to the use of caustics and antiseptics in surgery, as well as illustriousness use of suture materials – yell only the customary and well-known cord, but also the use of fabric, wool and other substances. 

Cut down the field of pharmacology, Albucasis pioneered the preparation of drugs by sublimation and distillation.  In his Liber Servitoris, (Book 28 of Al-Tasrif), Albucasis provides the reader with many recipes construe medicines that were in use comic story his day, and discusses the introductory preparation of single herbs, or herbal simples, for use in the involved polypharmacy preparations of his day.  Slot in his surgical operations, Albucasis employed anaesthesia, in the form of volatile sweetsmelling preparations of narcotic and soporific dipstick, which were held over the persuade of patients at the commencement take in surgery to “put them under”.

In Greco-Roman antiquity, the great magician of surgery was Galen.  But pinnacle experts on surgery agree that Galen’s skill and accomplishments in the arable were greatly surpassed by those exert a pull on Albucasis.  So great were Albucasis’ achievements as a surgeon that the Romance surgeon Guy de Chauliac, writing break open his treatise, Great Surgery , which was completed in , quotes Albucasis’ Al-Tasrif over two hundred times.  Righteousness great master of surgery in unenlightened Islamic Medicine was, without a suspect, Albucasis.   

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