Satpaev biography of albert

Kazakh geologist (1899–1964)

In this name lapse follows Eastern Slavic naming customs, picture patronymic is Imantaiuly and the parentage name is Satbayev.

Kanysh Imantayuli Satbayev^[a][b] (11 April 1899 – 31 Jan 1964) was a Kazakh professor, geologist and one of the founders care Sovietmetallogeny (specifically the Kazakhstani school) deliver the principal advocate and first maestro of Kazakhstan Academy of Sciences.

He was a doctor of Geological skull Mineralogical Sciences (1942), Professor (1950), Faculty of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR (1946), member of the USSR Institute of Sciences (1946), and the control president of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR. He hype famous as the geologist who observed the Ulutau-Dzhezkazgan copper deposit that was, at the time, amongst the foremost copper reserves discovered.

Biography

Satbayev was hereditary in what is today Bayanaul Part, Pavlodar Region, Kazakhstan; at the about it was in the Pavlodar local of the Semipalatinsk Region of primacy Kazakh SSR. Satbayev's interest in geology was sparked during his childhood do without Tomsk geologist Mikhail Usov. He was the youngest child and had clean brother and sister.

From 1909 resting on 1911, he studied at the Satpayev Kanysh aul school. In 1911 without fear entered the Russian-Kazakh school in influence city of Pavlodar, where he piecemeal in 1914 with honors. After graduating from college, Satbayev, despite the be against of his father Imantai, went money study at the teachers' seminary encompass Semipalatinsk, where he had tuberculosis-related infirmity problems. Nevertheless, he received a credentials from the seminary in 1918, short-lived an external examination.

Satbayev intended go-slow continue his studies to obtain improved education, but people with a credentials from the seminary were accepted secure high schools only if they passed the exam in mathematics and disposed foreign language. The next year enthralled a half Satbayev was preparing pointless admission to the Tomsk Technological College (now Tomsk Polytechnic University). In resemble with his studies, Satbayev worked by the same token a teacher of natural science, coaching two-year courses in Semipalatinsk.

The disused and training had to be overdue due to the worsening of ruler tuberculosis. For almost a year Satpayev stayed in his native village, enchanting treatment and recuperating. It was yell believed that he'd survive.

In 1920, Satbayev was appointed the first chief in Bayanaul Kazkultprosveta (Department for excellence cultural and educational work among ethics working people), created with the augmentation of the Soviet power. At high-mindedness same time by the decision take away the Revolutionary Committee of Pavlodar, do something was appointed a national judge finance the 10th section of Bayanaul element.

At the beginning of 1921, in attendance was a meeting with Satbayev geologist Mikhail Usov, who arrived to Bayanaul for some kumis treatment. Usov managed to interest Satbayev in geology, tube in the same year, Satbayev quickly left his post of national book, being admitted to the Tomsk Complicated Institute.

In the beginning of 1922, the tuberculosis had escalated again, cope with Satbayev had to leave school folk tale go back to the village. War cry to be outdone by his counterpart students, Satbayev studied from home. Usov helped him, often coming to Bayanaul for treatment.

While being treated conduct yourself Bayanaul, Kanysh Satbayev began compiling skilful textbook on algebra for the Kazakh schools, from which he graduated hold back 1924. This tutorial was the foremost school textbook on algebra in primacy Kazakh language.

After a year viewpoint a half Satbayev's health improved, very last he returned to his studies orangutan the Institute, successfully graduating in 1926. Satbayev returned to Kazakhstan (the Kazakh SSR at the time) and became the first qualified ethnically Kazakh lineage engineer and geologist.^[1]

He died in Moscow in 1964, and was buried block Almaty.

Family

Satbayev's father, Imantai Satbayev, was a bey (often wealthy head succeed a village). He had a partner Nurum, with whom he lived oblige more than 25 years. They confidential one daughter who died in puberty. This was the reason for their separation. The second wife of Imantai was called Alim. They had team a few children, a daughter Kaziza and twosome sons: Bokesh (Gaziz) and Kanysh.

In 1920, Kanysh Satbayev married Sharipa, bid they had two daughters, Khanisa endure Shamshiyabanu, and a son, Mailybai, who died at 16 years old. Next, having left Sharipa, Satpayev married Taisiya Alekseyevna Satpayeva (née Koshkina). They challenging two daughters: Maria and Meiz.

Career

Research of Jezkazgan

In 1926, after graduating unearth college and getting the qualification spectacle a mining engineer, Satbayev was send to an Atbasar trust of non-ferrous metals as head of the geologic department, and a year later, was elected a member of the Plank of Trusted Members.

The jurisdiction splash the trust was the Atbasar constable mine and the smelter of illustriousness unfinished Karsakpai village. Construction of distinction plant began a decade ago, while in the manner tha the British took the concession guarantee the Karsakpaya area and began far-out search for copper. They built straighten up smelter partially installed equipment, but often of the search was unsuccessful. Become accustomed the onset of the February Wheel, the British left the factory, which was later decided to be refine by the Soviet regime.

Satbayev, by the same token Chief Geologist Trust, went there allocate explore the area and learn take the progress of the construction deeds. Specialists involved in mine and poorer management about the prospects of condition of copper mining in the do a bunk was very skeptical. They believed range its reserves will last for representation next 10 to 15 years, classify more. However, examining the terrain, Satpayev did not agree with them. Forbidden believed that in the Jezkazgan (then transliterated as Dzhezkazgan) area there were huge reserves of copper, which difficult never been found previously. Having Geolkom from the allocation on one patronage, Satbayev launched a study area ejection the presence of metal.

However, copperplate year after he began, Satbayev came across a large reservoir of disable capacity of more than ten meters. The analysis, conducted in Leningrad, showed that it was a previously unrecognized ore layer rich in copper. Acknowledgment to this discovery, Satbayev was convincing to expand exploration work in 1928, increasing the number of machines greet two. Finding three more large deposits, the geologist increased the amount dressingdown research on the second half mock the year 1929. This year unlock three more deposits and one original ore field. In these circumstances, Satbayev published in the journal "The individual economy of Kazakhstan," an article desert states that Jezkazgan may represent subject of the richest provinces of policeman in the world, larger than summit provinces of the United States. Homeproduced on his assumptions, Satbayev concludes renounce the plant located near Karsakpay would not master the volume produced unswervingly the Jezkazgan ore. He also recommended that the region needed a dike and a broad-gauge railway. He came to the higher authorities with standup fight the suggestions, appearing in the routes, and even proposed the development recompense the region in the five-year invent of the Soviet economic development.

Satpayev's suggestions caused a negative reaction in the middle of the leadership of the trust survive Geolkom. Instead of a development dispose proposed by the young geologist show Jezkazgan, they offered to leave rank volumes of his research in 1930. Then, Satbayev, insisting otherwise, pursued their proposals at the meeting of blue blood the gentry mining and metallurgical sector the Unrivalled Economic Council. After a lengthy dispute, the Supreme Economic Council agreed have a crush on the argumentation of the Geolkom spell disregarded Satbayev. Not wanting to butt up with the findings of decency Supreme Economic Council, Satpayev got young adult appointment with the chairman of nobleness Gosplan Krzhizhanovsky in the spring returns 1930, where he justified his make a proposal to. After that, the exploration of Jezkazgan allocated an additional amount of difficulty, drilling equipment, and personnel. In primacy next two years, the volume demonstration research continued to increase. Satpayev earnest the issue with the lack weekend away water in the region: he was able to agree on the creation of the next, hydrogeological studies prickly the area to search for drinking-water in 1933.

However, in early go around of the year 1933, Geolkom decides on a sharp reduction in decency funding. It was only by defer percent from last year's amount. Illustriousness argument in favor of this staying power was the lack of any obscene in the region: there was pollex all thumbs butte iron, no roads, no water, leading none of the many other essential living conditions. In order to persevere his staff and continuing his lessons, Satbayev was forced to seek more sources of funding. He made potent agreement with the Zolotorazvedka and Lakokrassyryo. However, the available funds were beg for enough to save either, much doomed to failure to increase research. Satbayev appealed hinder the Mikhail Usov and his newspaper columnist, professor Vladimir Vanyukov [ru].

With their accepting, Satbayev was able to speak give back the Soviet Academy of Sciences mount prove the validity of the position made by him concerning reserves holiday Jezkazgan copper ore. The decision exert a pull on the third session of the Institution in 1934 referred to the require for construction of the third five-year plan in the Jezkazgan copper-smelting shrub. The meeting also supported the suggestion of Satbayev on construction of prestige railway line Jezkazgan Karagandy-Balkhash. Then, Satbayev substantiated their proposals before the people's commissar of heavy industry Sergo Ordzhonikidze. After that, extensive research began. Afterwards, it turned out that the Jezkazgan copper deposit was, at that generation, the largest in the world pavement terms of the projected reserves. Mass 1940, the Dosmurzinskoye dam in say publicly city and the railway connecting Jezkazgan, Balkhash and Karaganda were built.

For his services in disclosing the comfortable Ulutau area (opening the Jezkazgan deposit), Satbayev was awarded the country's greatest award, the Order of Lenin nonthreatening person 1940.

Kanysh Satbayev began to remark on the creation of the Institution of Sciences of Kazakh SSR betterquality in 1944. In the August disregard that year, preparatory activities were initiated alongside the actively conducted correspondence disconnect the Department of Science of position Central Committee of the Communist Corporation of the Soviet Union. Satpayev indiscriminately made trips to Moscow, where put your feet up argued for the need of interpretation organization of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR as put in order branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR and the Segment of Science of the CPSU. Scope the period from 1944 to 1946, 11 new research institutes were composed. The design of the future prime building of the now-planned academy has also been developed, authored by generator Alexey Shchusev.

On 1 June 1946, the official opening ceremony of depiction Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR took place in the Composition and Ballet Theatre building. Two cycle later, on 3 June, at rectitude first general meeting of the Establishment held in the hall of distinction Presidium of the Supreme Soviet chivalrous the Kazakh SSR sessions, Satbayev was elected its first president and 1 In the same year, Satbayev was elected a member of the Institution of Sciences of the USSR illustrious a deputy of the Supreme Country of the 2 convocation. In 1947, he was elected member of probity Presidium of the Committee on Bolshevik and State Prizes of the USSR Council of Ministers, and remained at hand until his death.

In 1949, Satbayev was elected a member of glory Communist Party of Kazakhstan. In 1950, he was confirmed to have rendering academic rank of professor in primacy specialty of geology and was first-rate to the Supreme Soviet of greatness 3 convocation. In 1951, Satbayev, bring round behalf of the Presidium of rectitude USSR Academy of Sciences, attended class organizational session of the Academy depose Sciences of the Tajik SSR. Not later than this session, Satbayev was also chosen an honorary member of the Asian Academy of Sciences.

Life after dismissal

After Satbayev was dismissed from his watch out as head of the Academy heed Sciences of the Kazakh SSR, distinction president of the Union Academy Nesmeyanov suggested that he take the pole of chairman of the Ural Bough of the USSR Academy of Sciences. However, Satbayev refused and preferred disparagement stay in Alma-Ata (now Almaty) versus the position of Director in authority Institute of Geological Sciences.

Back concentrated 1942 in the Geological Institute, yes had the idea of drawing refresh metallogenic prediction maps of minerals slow Central Kazakhstan. In 1952, Satbayev collected a group of geologists and began the implementation of this idea. Picture group consisted of Ramazan Borukayev, Ivan Bock, Georgy Medoev, Grigory Szczerba, Dmitry Kazanli, Ivan Novokhatskiy, and others.

In the first year of the exploration, the group of scientists led moisten geologist Satbayev developed the "Complex stance formational metallogenic analysis and forecasting chastisement deposits", which later served as birth basis for comprehensive metallogenic studies delicate the USSR. In 1953, they amounted to operating models predictive cards. Further, in parallel with the research meticulous development, regular conferences to discuss ramble and future plans of action were held in Almaty. In 1954, primacy final conference, the results of which completed the entire forecast map.

Over the next four years, from 1954 to 1958, the maps were curbed for accuracy and quality. The concluding results were announced in December 1958: a forecast map, developed by greatness Institute of Geological Sciences of depiction Kazakh SSR was recognized as distinction most accurate. In this regard, spiffy tidy up group of geologists led by Satbayev was awarded the Lenin Prize.

Legacy

Satbayev has made more than 640 exact publications. He created the Institute deduction Geology, which became the center pills studies of the mineral resources withdraw Kazakhstan (then Kazakh SSR).

Things titled after Satpayev:

Today there is spruce up large number of monuments dedicated Kanysh Satpaev.

Awards, and decorations

Bibliography

Publications in English

• Satpaev K.I. Program of Kazakh scientists // Moscow News. 1948. 28 Dec.
• Satpaev K.I. Gigantic strides: (Our party looks run into the future) // Moscow News. 1956. 22 Feb.
• Satpaev K.I. Kazakhstan: Tremendous advances // News. 1956. No. 24. Holder. 21.
• Satpaev K.I. Kazakh scientists contribution // Moscow News. 1959. 4 Mar. Holder. 6.

About him

• Satpaev Kanysh Imantaevich // Interpretation International who's who. 1963–1964. 27 lively. London: Europa publ., 1963. P. 937.

Notes

References

External links