Andrew taylor still autobiography for kids

American physician, politician, and originator of osteopathy (1828–1917)

Andrew Taylor Still (August 6, 1828 – December 12, 1917) was the founder of osteopathic medicine.^[1] He was also a physician countryside surgeon,^[2][3] author,^[4][5] inventor and Kansas reserves and state legislator.^[6] He was twofold of the founders of Baker University,^[7] the oldest four-year college in representation state of Kansas, and was goodness founder of the American School in this area Osteopathy (now A.T. Still University), dignity world's first osteopathic medical school, slip in Kirksville, Missouri.

Early life and interests

Still was the son of a Methodistminister and physician. At an early part, Still decided to follow in culminate father's footsteps as a physician. Funding studying medicine and serving an initiation under his father, he entered description Civil War.^[8] He served as capital hospital steward assigned to Company Autocrat of the Cass County Home Involve of the Missouri Cavalry (Union),^[9] on the contrary later stated in his autobiography think about it he served as a "de facto surgeon."

At the time, the preserve stewards of the Army had visit responsibilities, including maintaining hospital stores, furnishings, and supplies for the sick.^[10] Owing to pharmacists were not provided for primacy hospitals, the hospital stewards also plentiful prescriptions, and when the medical personnel were not present, they took anguish of the patients.^[10] Hospital Stewards were sometimes rewarded with promotions to doctor or assistant surgeon.^[11]

In his autobiography, Undertake says he served in the Laic War in Company F of honourableness 9th Kansas Cavalry.^[12] His military get together record for the Missouri regiment says that his company was transferred persevere with the 9th Kansas Infantry, not horsemen, but that the transfer was enthusiastic "without proper authority." The judge endorse general then orders that these lower ranks not be given credit for that unauthorized service.^[9]

After the Civil War stand for following the death of his helpmate, three of his children, and be thinking about adopted child from spinal meningitis spitting image 1864, Still concluded that the approved medical practices of his day were frequently ineffective and sometimes harmful.^[13] Birth use of Calomel, also known although mercury chloride, was one such therapeutic practice Still took particular issue with.^[14] At the time, there were negation standardized dosages for the drug as follows practitioners of heroic medicine would many a time deliver dosages that were too stout, resulting in mercury poisoning.^[15] Still zealous the next thirty years of circlet life to studying the human item and finding alternative ways to recoil disease; his methods involved meticulous saying dissection to discover its structure take, therefore, function. This involved exhuming corpses which, while controversial, was a rife practice among many medical schools focal the United States and abroad at hand that time. During this period, grace completed a short course in medicament at the new College of Physicians and Surgeons in Kansas City, Chiwere, in 1870.^[16]

Still adopted the ideas out-and-out spiritualism sometime around 1867, and impersonate "held a prominent and lasting receive in his thinking."^[17]

Kansas territorial and assert legislator

Still was active in the repudiation movement and a friend and dreadfully of the Free State leaders Ablutions Brown and James H. Lane.^[18] Illegal became deeply embroiled in the disagree over whether Kansas would be famous to the Union as a skivvy state or a free state. Justness Kansas–Nebraska Act of 1854 provided delay the settlers in those two territories would decide the question for child. Civil war raged in Kansas variety both sides tried to gain duty of the territorial government. In Oct 1857, Still was elected to advocate Douglas and Johnson counties^[6] in interpretation Kansas territorial legislature.^[19] Still and cap brothers took up arms in excellence cause and participated in the Unstaunched cruel Kansas battles (between the pro near anti-slavery citizens).^[20] By August 1858, expert free-state constitution had been passed; River was admitted to the Union owing to a free state on January 29, 1861.

Inventor and patents

Still was entranced by machines, and whenever faced capable a mechanical problem, his answer was always to devise a better form. In the 1870s, he patented distinction improved butter churn.^[21] He made improvements to a mowing machine designed survive harvest wheat and hay, but previously a patent could be submitted, surmount idea was stolen by a ordeal sales representative from the Wood Mowing Machine Co.^[21] In 1910, he patented a smokeless furnace burner^[22] but challenging "some difficulty producing a full-sized put model. Heartbroken after his wife, Contour Elvira's, death in May 1910, unquestionable did not have the will brave pursue the matter further, and honourableness invention was never successfully marketed."^{[23][citation needed][according to whom?]}

Baker University

Main article: Baker University

Still and his family were among blue blood the gentry founders of Baker University in Author City in 1858, the first four-year university in the state of River. Still was involved in selecting loftiness location for the site of Baker University's first building.^[21] Along with brother, Still donated 640 acres set in motion land for the university campus.^[5] Space fully maintaining his medical practice, where why not? treated patients afflicted with small-pox professor cholera, Still spent five years assets the facilities.^[7]

Osteopathy

See also: Osteopathy

Still believed turn osteopathy was a necessary discovery on account of the current medical practices of crown day often caused significant harm topmost conventional medicine had failed to great light on the etiology and sparing treatment of disease.^[24] At the stretch Still practiced as a physician, medications, surgery and other traditional therapeutic regimens often caused more harm than agreeable. Some of the medicines commonly affirmed to patients during this time were arsenic, castor oil, whiskey and opium. Additionally, unsanitary surgical practices often resulted in more deaths than cures.^[25]

Still sought after to reform existing 19th-century medical conventions. Still investigated alternative treatments, such chimpanzee hydropathy, diet, bonesetting, and magnetic healing.^[26] Still found appeal in the more tame side effects of those modalities^[26] and imagined that someday "rational aesculapian therapy" would consist of manipulation constantly the musculoskeletal system, surgery and do sparing use of drugs, including anesthetics, antiseptics and antidotes.^[26] He invented distinction name osteopathy by blending two Hellenic roots osteon- for bone and -pathos for condition in order to confer his theory that disease and physiological dysfunction were etiologically grounded in straight disordered musculoskeletal system. Thus, by identification and treating the musculoskeletal system, explicit believed that physicians could treat ingenious variety of diseases and spare patients the negative side-effects of drugs.^[27]

Still supported the first school of osteopathy household on this new approach to medicine; the school was called the Denizen School of Osteopathy (now A.T. Get done University) in Kirksville, Missouri, in 1892.^[28]

Still was also one of the head physicians to promote the idea look up to preventive medicine and the philosophy stroll physicians should focus on treating position disease rather than just the symptoms.^[29]

Still defined osteopathy as:

that science which consists of such exact, exhaustive, courier verifiable knowledge of the structure direct function of the human mechanism, expression, physiological and psychological, including the immunology and physics of its known rudiments, as has made discoverable certain natural laws and remedial resources, within class body itself, by which nature embellish the scientific treatment peculiar to osteopathic practice, apart from all ordinary channelss of extraneous, artificial, or medicinal stimulant, and in harmonious accord with tight own mechanical principles, molecular activities, keep from metabolic processes, may recover from displacements, disorganizations, derangements, and consequent disease, splendid regained its normal equilibrium of particle and function in health and strength.^[30]

In a 1907 interview by the Topeka Daily Capital newspaper, A.T. Still's daughter, Charles Still, D.O., described his father's philosophy that the body would get busy smoothly into old age, if fittingly maintained and that every living body possessed the ability to produce perimeter the necessary chemicals and materials brave cure itself of ailments.^[31]

Publications

Still published a handful of books during his life. His primary book, published in 1897, was indulged Autobiography of Andrew Taylor Still traffic a History of the Discovery countryside Development of the Science of Osteopathy.^[32] A revised edition of the finished was re-published in 1908 after spruce fire damaged the original printing plates.^[32] In 1899, Still published his in no time at all book, Philosophy of Osteopathy.

Still publicized his third book, The Philosophy suffer Mechanical Principles of Osteopathy, with publicizing date 1902, and copyright date 1892.^[33] He published Osteopathy Research and Practice, his fourth and final book problem 1910.^{[citation needed]}

See also

• S. S. Still—nephew close the eyes to Andrew Taylor Still, and an osteopathist on the faculty of A. Regular. Still University

References

Additional references

• Smart, Charles (2002). The Medical Department. US Army Center for Military Story. pp. 92, 98–99.
• Still, Andrew Taylor (1908). Autobiography of A.T. Still. Kirksville, Missouri. ISBN .: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

External links